薰衣草芳香疗法对术前口前骨折患者焦虑水平的影响

Erni Tri Indarti
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摘要

手术是对人的完整性的潜在或实际威胁,并可能随后引起心理反应,即焦虑。克服焦虑的另一种选择是薰衣草芳香疗法。与其他类型的芳香疗法相比,薰衣草芳香疗法具有优势,即经济,易于获得,使用安全,不需要很长时间,并且由于不需要复杂的设备而实用。薰衣草有一种化学成分,即醋酸芳樟醇和芳樟醇。这些分子具有镇静和抗抑郁作用,可以影响一个人的感觉和情绪。本研究的目的是确定薰衣草芳香疗法对ORIF前肱骨折患者焦虑水平的影响。本研究采用预实验设计和一组前后测试设计,于2023年3月9日至4月9日进行。本研究人群均为Kertosono医院bougenvile病房术前治疗1个月的ORIF前肱骨折患者,共14人。抽样14人,采用总抽样法抽样。用汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HARS)测量薰衣草芳香疗法前后的焦虑水平。提供薰衣草芳香疗法15分钟。数据分析采用Wilcoxon符号秩统计检验。Wilcoxon符号秩统计检验结果显示P值= 0.001 <α = 0.05,表明薰衣草芳香疗法对ORIF前肱骨折患者术前焦虑水平有影响。薰衣草芳香疗法可作为治疗ORIF前肱骨折患者术前焦虑的替代方案。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
THE EFFECT OF LAVENDER AROMATHERAPY TO ANXIETY LEVELS PATIENT PREOPERATIVE ORIF ANTEBRACHII FRACTURE
Surgery is a potential or actual threat to a person's integrity and can subsequently cause a psychological reaction, namely anxiety. One alternative in overcoming anxiety is with lavender aromatherapy. Lavender aromatherapy has advantages compared to other types of aromatherapy, namely it is economical, easy to obtain, safe to use, does not take long and is practical because it does not require complicated equipment). Lavender has a chemical content, namely Linalyl acetate and linalool. These molecules have sedative and antidepressant effects that can affect a person's feelings and emotions. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of lavender aromatherapy on the anxiety level of preoperative ORIF antebrachii Fracture patients. The study used a pre-experimental design with a One-group pre-post test design which was carried out on March 9 - April 9 2023. The population in this study were all preoperative ORIF Antebrachial Fracture patients for 1 month as many as 14 people in the bougenvile room at Kertosono Hospital. A sample of 14 respondents with total sampling sampling technique. Measurement of anxiety levels before and after being given lavender aromatherapy with Hamilton Rating Scale for Anxiety (HARS). Provision of lavender aromatherapy for 15 minutes. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon sign rank statistical test. The results of the Wilcoxon sign rank statistical test showed P value = 0.001 <α = 0.05 so that there was an effect of lavender aromatherapy on the anxiety level of preoperative ORIF Antebrachii Fracture patients. Lavender aromatherapy can be applied as an alternative solution in overcoming the anxiety of preoperative ORIF Antebrachii Fracture patients.
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