背景因素、健康史和日常生活活动对卵巢癌风险的影响:印度尼西亚的一项病例对照研究

Q2 Nursing
Restuning Widiasih, Windy Natasha, Tosin Popoola, Katherine Nelson
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:鼓励妇女意识到可能有助于在症状和体征出现之前早期发现卵巢癌的危险因素。然而,有限的研究评估了卵巢癌风险因素的广泛方面,特别是在印度尼西亚。为了更彻底地分析卵巢癌的危险因素,需要更多的变量和更容易发现卵巢癌危险因素的研究方法。检测与卵巢癌相关的因素可以作为开发早期预警模型的基础。目的:本研究的目的是分析与卵巢癌风险相关的环境因素、生殖健康史和日常活动生活(ADLs)。方法:本回顾性病例对照研究包括408名女性,比例为1:1平衡:204名诊断为卵巢癌的女性,204名未诊断为卵巢癌的女性。该研究于2020年4月至11月在印度尼西亚西爪哇省的癌症转诊医院进行。该仪器是根据以前的研究和医院医疗/护理记录开发的。数据分析采用卡方检验和logistic回归检验。采用受试者工作特征(ROC)检测敏感性和特异性。结果:与卵巢癌发生风险增加显著相关的变量为高龄(≥45岁)(比值比为19.76)、低教育程度(OR: 225.00)、肥胖(OR: 6.04)、既往手术(OR: 51.06)、胎次(OR: 110.38)和睡眠质量差(OR: 15.75)。这些因素被发现与卵巢癌的发展有着最密切的联系。结论:本研究确定了与卵巢癌发生有统计学意义相关的危险因素。医疗从业者有潜力利用这些信息作为基础数据,为未来的研究开发一个自我检测工具,评估卵巢癌的风险。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Contextual Factors, Health History, and Daily Living Activities for Ovarian Cancer Risks: A Case-Control Study in Indonesia
Background: Women are encouraged to aware for risk factors that may aid in the early detection of ovarian cancer before symptoms and sign appear. However, limited studies evaluated the broad aspects of the risk factors for ovarian cancer, particularly in Indonesia. For a more thorough analysis of ovarian cancer risk factors, more variables and a research approach that can make it easier to uncover risk factors of ovarian cancer are necessary. Detecting factors associated with ovarian cancer could serve as the foundation for developing an early warning model.Purpose: The aim of this study was to analyze contextual factors, reproductive health history, and Activity Daily Living (ADLs) associated with ovarian cancer risks.Methods: This retrospective case-control study included 408 women with a 1:1 balanced composition: 204 women diagnosed with ovarian cancer and 204 without. The study was conducted at the Cancer Referral Hospital in West Java Province, Indonesia, from April to November 2020. The instrument was developed based on previous studies and hospital medical/nursing records. The data were analyzed using the Chi-square test and the logistic regression test. The sensitivity and specificity were examined using the Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC).Results: The variables significantly associated with an increased risk of developing ovarian cancer were advanced age (≥ 45 years) with an odds ratio (OR) of 19.76, low education (OR: 225.00), obesity (OR: 6.04), prior surgery (OR: 51.06), parity (OR: 110.38), and poor sleep quality (OR: 15.75). These factors were found to have the strongest associations with ovarian cancer development.Conclusion: The present study has identified risk factors that have a statistically significant association with the occurrence of ovarian cancer. Healthcare practitioners have the potential to employ this information as foundational data for future research in the development of a self-detection tool for assessing the risk of ovarian cancer.
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来源期刊
Nurse Media Journal of Nursing
Nurse Media Journal of Nursing Earth and Planetary Sciences-Earth and Planetary Sciences (all)
CiteScore
1.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
27
审稿时长
16 weeks
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