美国与伊朗的关系:特朗普效应

Emirhan KAYA
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引用次数: 0

摘要

尽管美国和伊朗之间的敌意持续存在,但在奥巴马总统任期内签署的2015年核协议是一个有可能修复双边关系的转折点。另一方面,特朗普总统在2018年决定退出该协议,使许多人对稳定双边关系和遏制核威胁的希望破灭。最近,乔·拜登(Joe Biden)总统与伊朗重新接触的可能性受到质疑,尽管使用武力可能仍然是一个有吸引力的选择。在此背景下,本文将对奥巴马总统、特朗普总统和拜登总统任期内的美伊关系进行分析。因此,可以从比较的角度来理解近期双边关系的波动。有分析认为,特朗普的反伊朗战略使美伊关系陷入僵局,他的外交政策遗产压倒了奥巴马政府和拜登政府的和解努力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Amerika Birleşik Devletleri-İran İlişkileri: Trump Etkisi
In spite of the ongoing enmity between the United States (U.S.) and Iran, the signing of the 2015 nuclear deal during the Presidency of Barack Obama was a turning point that had a potential to repair the bilateral relations. On the other hand, President Donald Trump’s decision to withdraw from the deal in 2018 dashed hopes of many for the stabilization of bilateral relations as well as the containment of the nuclear threat. Recently, President Joe Biden’s potential reengagement with Iran is being questioned, even though the use force might still be an attractive choice. In that context, the article will shed light on the U.S.-Iran relations during the Presidencies of Obama, Trump and Biden respectively. Thus, the fluctuation in recent bilateral relations will be understood from a comparative perspective. It is argued that the anti-Iran strategy of Trump pushed the bilateral relations into a stalemate and his foreign policy legacy prevailed over the efforts to reconcile with Iran by both Obama and Biden administrations.
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