一个人的专业自我发展是其学科潜能的演变

Maryna Voloshenko
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在本文中,专业自我发展被认为是一种主体潜能变化的人类活动。这可以让你以一种新的方式看到职业个性形成的逻辑。社会学研究数据为揭示青年在职业自决、职业自我实现和职业自我实现阶段的工作动机特征提供了基础。揭示了职业自我发展的外在动机和内在价值因素之间的矛盾。现代乌克兰社会的社会经济形势的活力需要一个人的专业灵活性。今天的职业自我实现看起来并不像一个在曾经选择的职业中取得成就的线性过程。不断成长和自我完善的动机确保了专业的流动性:专业发展,相关专业的发展,必要时,专业的变化。一个人在工业、科学、艺术、管理、教育等各个领域的活动中实现了他的使命,而这些活动的基础是工作。劳动活动是个体职业自我实现的基础。将工作理解为人类自我实现的一个领域,导致需要创造这样一种高质量的工作生活,这将有助于一个人披露他的主题。人不是简单地作为一种客体、一种“螺丝钉”“融入”劳动关系体系,而是表现为特定职业活动的主体,具有一定的工作要求,以满足广泛的需要和实现能力为目标。人的劳动活动,特别是以与他人共同劳动为特征的劳动活动,可以满足人在认知、交际等方面的各种社会需要,发展认知、交际等能力。提出的方法不仅对个人专业自我发展的理论研究具有重要意义,而且对解决提高专业教育有效性的实际任务具有重要意义。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Professional self-development of a person as the evolution of his subject potential
In the article, professional self-development is considered as a human activity during which subject potential changes. This allows you to see the logic of the formation of the personality of the profession in a new way. Data from sociological research served as the basis for revealing the specifics of work motivation of young people at the stage of professional self-determination, professional self-actualization, and professional self-realization. The contradiction between external and internal motivational and value factors of professional self-development is revealed. The dynamism of the socio-economic situation of modern Ukrainian society requires professional flexibility from a person. Professional self-actualization today does not look like a linear process of achievements within the once chosen profession. Motivation for constant growth and self-improvement ensures professional mobility: professional development, development of related specialties, and, if necessary, a change of profession. A person realizes his vocation to be himself in various fields of activity - industrial, scientific, artistic, managerial, pedagogical and others, the basis of which is work. For the professional self-actualization of an individual, labor activity is fundamental. The understanding of work as a sphere of human self-actualization leads to the need to create such a quality of working life that would contribute to a person's disclosure of his subjects. A person is not simply "integrated" into the system of labor relations as an object, a kind of "screw", but reveals himself as a subject of a specific professional activity, with certain requirements for work, aimed at satisfying a wide range of needs and actualizing abilities. A person's labor activity, which is especially characterized by joint work with other people, allows meeting various social needs of a person in cognition, communication, developing cognitive, communicative and other abilities. The proposed approach is of great importance not only for the theory of professional self-development of the individual, but also for solving practical tasks of increasing the effectiveness of professional education.
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