乌克兰战争期间人道主义危机对国内流离失所者和其他弱势群体的挑战

Olena Shevchenko
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文考察了在乌克兰全面战争的背景下与人道主义危机相关的挑战。重点放在研究这些挑战对国内流离失所者和其他脆弱群体的影响。这项研究的目的是分析乌克兰人道主义危机的问题及其对国内流离失所者和其他弱势群体的影响。据此,确定了以下任务:揭示乌克兰人道主义危机的主要特征;分析人道主义危机对国内流离失所者和其他弱势群体的影响所带来的挑战;根据现有做法,就这些挑战的进一步解决方案提出建议。分析了人道主义危机的概念,其迹象,以及乌克兰背景下的具体迹象。介绍和比较了与人道主义危机对脆弱群体的影响有关的统计数据。详细分析了帮助弱势群体的渠道有限的问题。文中指出了人道主义危机对妇女和儿童以及残疾人的具体挑战。主要挑战包括失去获得公共服务、提供体面生活条件、就业和受教育的机会。研究了乌克兰人道主义危机对其他国家危机加剧的影响以及与这些进程相关的挑战。讨论了克服人道主义危机的最普遍做法。结论证实,国际组织为克服人道主义危机所采用的现有做法的特点是效率不足。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Challenges of the humanitarian crisis during the war in Ukraine for internally displaced people and other vulnerable groups
The article examines the challenges associated with the humanitarian crisis against the backdrop of a full-scale war in Ukraine. Emphasis is placed on researching the impact of these challenges on internally displaced persons and other vulnerable groups. The purpose of the study is to analyze the issues of the humanitarian crisis in Ukraine and its impact on internally displaced persons and other vulnerable groups. Accordingly, the following tasks are defined: to reveal the main characteristics of the humanitarian crisis in Ukraine; to analyze the challenges related to the impact of the humanitarian crisis on IDPs and other vulnerable groups; to provide recommendations on further solutions to these challenges based on existing practices. The concept of a humanitarian crisis, its signs, and specific signs in the Ukrainian context are analyzed. Statistical data related to the impact of the humanitarian crisis on vulnerable groups are presented and compared. Issues with limited access to help vulnerable groups are analyzed in detail. The specific challenges of the humanitarian crisis for women and children, as well as people with disabilities, are given. The main challenges include loss of access to public services, provision of decent living conditions, employment, and access to education. The impact of the humanitarian crisis in Ukraine on the aggravation of crises in other countries and the challenges associated with these processes are studied. The most popular practices for overcoming the humanitarian crisis are considered. The conclusions confirm that the existing practices used by international organizations to overcome the humanitarian crisis are characterized by insufficient efficiency.
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