大学生专业演讲能力发展过程中专业形象形成的理论和实践两个方面

Olga Soroka, Svitlana Kalaur
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文更新了大学生专业演讲能力培养过程中专业形象塑造的问题。有人强调,对学生形象的研究在今天尤为重要。它是最新的,因为对未来专业人士的要求,以及对现代有竞争力的专家的要求正在不断增长。分析了现代科学方法对“形象”和“职业形象”概念的解释。研究发现,职业形象是为了实现职业和个人目标、职业成长和自我发展而必须有目的地、有意识地塑造的形象。专家形象有明确的结构组成部分:外部、程序和内部。外部成分包括面部表情、手势、声音的音色和力度、衣服、举止和步态。外表可以在工作中营造积极的情绪。或者相反,它会阻碍理解,促进或阻碍人与人之间的沟通和互动。形象的程序性成分是由专业性、可塑性、表现力等传播形式所规定的。内部成分关注的是一个人的内心世界,关于他的精神和智力发展的想法,价值观,兴趣,一般的个性。结果表明,图像训练的一个特征是交际性。这就是为什么文章建议使用注重接触和互动的教育方法。它保证了对话的构建,形成了初级专业单身汉的专业形象。建议采用训练和对话这两种最有效的大学生互动训练形式。本文提出了“专业形象”的培养,目的是在培养大学生专业言语能力的过程中形成一定的形象。它包括语言部分和非语言部分。开发的训练设计为8节课,不排除不变性。它们可以被替换、缩短并纳入不同教育学科的任何课程结构,特别是“心理学”或“乌克兰语(专业方向)”。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Theoretical and practical aspects of professional image formation in the process of development of professional speaking competence of college students
The article updates the problem of professional image formation in the process of developing the professional speech competence of college students. It is emphasized that the study of the student’s image is especially relevant today. It is up-to-date as the requirements for the future professional, as for a modern competitive specialist, are constantly growing. There are analyzed modern scientific approaches to the interpretation of the concepts of “image” and "professional image". It was found that the professional image is the image that must be created purposefully and consciously in order to achieve professional and personal goals, professional growth and self-development. There are defined structural components of the specialist’s image: external, procedural and internal. The external component includes facial expressions, gestures, timbre and strength of voice, clothes, manners, gait. Appearance can create a positive mood at work. Or on the contrary, it can hinder understanding, facilitating or hindering communication and interaction between people. The procedural component of the image is specified by such forms of communication as professionalism, plasticity, expressiveness, etc. The internal component is focused on the inner world of a person, ideas about his spiritual and intellectual development, values, interests, personality in general. It was concluded that a characteristic feature of image training is its communicative orientation. That is why the article proposes to use educational methods focused on contact and interaction. It ensures the construction of a dialogue, in the formation of the professional image of junior professional bachelors. It is suggested using training and dialogue, among the most effective forms of interactive training of college students. The article presents the training “Professional image” aimed at forming a certain image in the process of developing the professional speech competence of college students. It includes verbal and non-verbal parts. The developed training is designed for eight lessons, which do not exclude invariance. They can be replaced, shortened and included in the structure of any lesson from various educational disciplines, in particular “Psychology” or “Ukrainian language (for professional direction”.
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