Maurizio Zajadatz, Erik Wöhr, Michael Suriyah, Thomas Leibfried
{"title":"持续的分裂式诊断就是电动运动的原因","authors":"Maurizio Zajadatz, Erik Wöhr, Michael Suriyah, Thomas Leibfried","doi":"10.1007/s00502-023-01164-y","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In this paper, the possibilities of partial discharge measurement at square-wave voltages are discussed. The focus is on low-voltage machines, such as those used in electric vehicles. An insight into common measurement methods is given. In this work, high-frequency current transformers and near-field probes are used as sensors. The generation of a realistic steep-edged test voltage according to IEC/TS 61934 is also discussed and demonstrated on an inverter with silicon carbide semiconductors. Experiments are conducted to compare the sensors used. A direct comparison between cable-based sensors (HFCT) and antennas (near-field probes) is provided. Resonance points to open motor windings according to IEC/TS 60034-27‑5 and their significance for partial discharge measurement are also investigated. The results show that the high-frequency current transformers and the ball probe are able to detect PD even at steep voltage edges. Excitation with a fast voltage edge results in non-negligible overshoots in the overall system due to resonances. It can be shown that the partial discharges occur during these overvoltages.","PeriodicalId":44875,"journal":{"name":"Elektrotechnik und Informationstechnik","volume":"AES-17 6","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5000,"publicationDate":"2023-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Teilentladungsdiagnostik an umrichtergespeisten Antrieben der Elektromobilität\",\"authors\":\"Maurizio Zajadatz, Erik Wöhr, Michael Suriyah, Thomas Leibfried\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/s00502-023-01164-y\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Abstract In this paper, the possibilities of partial discharge measurement at square-wave voltages are discussed. The focus is on low-voltage machines, such as those used in electric vehicles. An insight into common measurement methods is given. In this work, high-frequency current transformers and near-field probes are used as sensors. The generation of a realistic steep-edged test voltage according to IEC/TS 61934 is also discussed and demonstrated on an inverter with silicon carbide semiconductors. Experiments are conducted to compare the sensors used. A direct comparison between cable-based sensors (HFCT) and antennas (near-field probes) is provided. Resonance points to open motor windings according to IEC/TS 60034-27‑5 and their significance for partial discharge measurement are also investigated. The results show that the high-frequency current transformers and the ball probe are able to detect PD even at steep voltage edges. Excitation with a fast voltage edge results in non-negligible overshoots in the overall system due to resonances. It can be shown that the partial discharges occur during these overvoltages.\",\"PeriodicalId\":44875,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Elektrotechnik und Informationstechnik\",\"volume\":\"AES-17 6\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.5000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-10-25\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Elektrotechnik und Informationstechnik\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00502-023-01164-y\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Elektrotechnik und Informationstechnik","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00502-023-01164-y","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC","Score":null,"Total":0}
Teilentladungsdiagnostik an umrichtergespeisten Antrieben der Elektromobilität
Abstract In this paper, the possibilities of partial discharge measurement at square-wave voltages are discussed. The focus is on low-voltage machines, such as those used in electric vehicles. An insight into common measurement methods is given. In this work, high-frequency current transformers and near-field probes are used as sensors. The generation of a realistic steep-edged test voltage according to IEC/TS 61934 is also discussed and demonstrated on an inverter with silicon carbide semiconductors. Experiments are conducted to compare the sensors used. A direct comparison between cable-based sensors (HFCT) and antennas (near-field probes) is provided. Resonance points to open motor windings according to IEC/TS 60034-27‑5 and their significance for partial discharge measurement are also investigated. The results show that the high-frequency current transformers and the ball probe are able to detect PD even at steep voltage edges. Excitation with a fast voltage edge results in non-negligible overshoots in the overall system due to resonances. It can be shown that the partial discharges occur during these overvoltages.
期刊介绍:
Die Zeitschrift e&i behandelt Themen aus dem Gesamtgebiet der Elektrotechnik und Informationstechnik. Die Bandbreite geht dabei von der Mikroelektronik, über die Informations- und Kommunikationstechnik, die Regelungstechnik und Automatisierung, den elektrischen Maschinenbau, die Energiegewinnung und -versorgung bis hin zum Umweltschutz. Ebenso berichtet die e&i über bedeutende technologische Entwicklungen, richtungsweisende Projekte sowie relevante Fachmessen. Im Journalteil informiert die e&i ihre Leserinnen und Leser über Aktuelles aus der Branche, wie neue Technologien und Produkte, die elektrotechnische Normung, Personalia und Veranstaltungen. Ihre Funktion als Organ des OVE Österreichischer Verband für Elektrotechnik übt die e&i durch laufende Berichterstattung über den Verband, seine Bereiche, Gesellschaften und Mitglieder aus.The journal e&i focuses on topics referring to the wide area of electrical and information engineering. They range from microelectronics to information and communication technology, control engineering and automation, electric drives and machines, energy generation and supply up to the protection of the environment. e&i also reports on significant technological developments, trend-setting projects as well as relevant trade fairs. Additionally to original papers, e&i provides its readers with industry news like new technologies and products, electrotechnical standardization as well as conferences and events. e&i is the official journal of the Austrian Electrotechnical Association (OVE) and thus also informs its readers about the association itself, its areas of operation, its societies as well as its members.