与地理信息系统环境相结合的历史考古资源与地质和地球物理数据在减轻某些城市地区地质风险方面的作用

IF 0.4 Q4 GEOSCIENCES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Sergio Madonna, Stefania Nisio, Francesco Gentili, Federico Vessella, Giuseppe Scardozzi, Giuseppe Romagnoli, Maria Di Nezza, Michele De Filippo, Matteo Pelorosso, Giuseppe Pagano
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引用次数: 0

摘要

许多地质风险是城市地区的特征,其中最被低估的是与地下空洞相关的天坑风险。在拉齐奥地区,许多美丽的艺术城市,如里埃蒂和维特博的底土富含地下洞穴,主要是人为的,因为它们有千年的历史和地质基质的独特特征。这些洞穴有着不同的年代和类型,最古老的可以追溯到伊特鲁里亚和远古时代。然而,在罗马和中世纪时期,他们的挖掘工作一直没有中断,直到第二次世界大战,当时许多人被重新用作防空洞。通过地理信息系统项目将地质和岩土工程方面的地球物理学与历史和考古数据相结合的跨学科方法可以对这些洞穴进行有效的普查,不仅定义它们的形态和功能,而且还假设它们在未勘探或塌陷的特征中继续存在。这样的普查对于估计和减轻天坑的风险以及更好地定义风险是必不可少的,包括由多层地下洞室连接和改变的底土的地震反应。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The role of historical-archaeological sources integrated into the GIS environment with geological and geophysical data in the mitigation of geological risks in some urban areas
Numerous geological risks characterise urban areas, one of the most undervalued of which is the sinkhole risk connected to underground cavities. In the Lazio Region, the subsoil of many beautiful art cities like Rieti and Viterbo is rich in underground cavities, mainly anthropogenic because of their thousand-year history and the geological substrate’s peculiar characteristics. These cavities have very different ages and types, the oldest dates back to the Etruscan and Archaic times. However, their excavation continued uninterrupted during the Roman and Medieval times until the Second World War, when many were readapted as bomb shelters. An interdisciplinary approach that combines geological and geotechnical aspects integrated by geophysics with historical and archaeological data in a GIS project can allow an efficient census of these cavities, defining not only their morphology and their functions but also hypothesising their continuation in unexplored or collapsed traits. Such a census is indispensable to estimate and, therefore, mitigate the sinkhole’s risk and better define risk, including the seismic response of a subsoil articulated and altered by many levels of underground cavities.
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来源期刊
Rendiconti Online Societa Geologica Italiana
Rendiconti Online Societa Geologica Italiana GEOSCIENCES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
0.80
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19
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