{"title":"参与式认证对农业生态学属地化的贡献","authors":"Tayrine Parreira Brito, Helda Morales, Vanilde Ferreira de Souza-Esquerdo, Luís Henrique Conti Tasca","doi":"10.1080/21683565.2023.2273831","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACTParticipatory certification, also known as Participatory Guarantee Systems (PGS), used to assess the compliance of organic or agroecological production systems, has been widely disseminated worldwide in the last ten years. In this study, we seek to analyze, based on the case of the Red de Productores y Consumidores “Comida sana y cercana” [Network of Producers and Consumers “Healthy and Local Food”], whether participatory certification can contribute to the territorialization of agroecology in the critical perspective of transforming agrifood systems. The researched network is located in the municipality of San Cristóbal de Las Casas, in the state of Chiapas, Mexico, and has been using participatory certification for over 12 years. We analyzed published bibliographies about the network and documents generated by the Network, in addition to conducting observations and interviews. The experience of “Comida sana y cercana” shows that participatory certification is a methodology capable of intersecting the five levels of agroecological transition, from technical issues to social organization and the solidarity economy. The participatory certification is an instrument for the territorialization of agroecology, as it brings farmers closer to agroecological principles.KEYWORDS: Participatory guarantee systems (PGS)organic agriculturesolidarity economyagroecological marketsSDG 12: responsible consumption and production AcknowledgmentsWe would like to thank the State of São Paulo Research Foundation - Fapesp for funding this research. 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引用次数: 0
摘要
摘要参与式认证,也被称为参与式保证体系(PGS),用于评估有机或农业生态生产系统的合规性,在过去的十年里在世界范围内得到了广泛的传播。在本研究中,我们试图以生产者和消费者网络“健康和本地食品”的案例为基础,分析参与式认证是否能在农业食品系统转型的批判视角下促进农业生态的属地化。该研究网络位于墨西哥恰帕斯州的San Cristóbal de Las Casas市,并已使用参与式认证超过12年。除了进行观察和访谈外,我们还分析了有关该网络的出版书目和由该网络生成的文件。“国际农业与农业合作委员会”的经验表明,参与式核证是一种能够将农业生态转型的五个层面,从技术问题到社会组织和团结经济,交叉起来的方法。参与性认证是生态农业属地化的一种工具,因为它使农民更接近生态农业原则。关键词:参与式保障体系(PGS)有机农业团结经济农业生态市场sdg12:负责任的消费和生产致谢我们要感谢圣保罗州研究基金会Fapesp为本研究提供资金。我们还要感谢萨那和塞尔卡纳红色委员会,特别是那些欢迎我们到他们家里做客的家庭。披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。这项工作得到了圣保罗州健康基金[2021/11322-5]的支持。
Contributions of participatory certification to the territorialization of agroecology
ABSTRACTParticipatory certification, also known as Participatory Guarantee Systems (PGS), used to assess the compliance of organic or agroecological production systems, has been widely disseminated worldwide in the last ten years. In this study, we seek to analyze, based on the case of the Red de Productores y Consumidores “Comida sana y cercana” [Network of Producers and Consumers “Healthy and Local Food”], whether participatory certification can contribute to the territorialization of agroecology in the critical perspective of transforming agrifood systems. The researched network is located in the municipality of San Cristóbal de Las Casas, in the state of Chiapas, Mexico, and has been using participatory certification for over 12 years. We analyzed published bibliographies about the network and documents generated by the Network, in addition to conducting observations and interviews. The experience of “Comida sana y cercana” shows that participatory certification is a methodology capable of intersecting the five levels of agroecological transition, from technical issues to social organization and the solidarity economy. The participatory certification is an instrument for the territorialization of agroecology, as it brings farmers closer to agroecological principles.KEYWORDS: Participatory guarantee systems (PGS)organic agriculturesolidarity economyagroecological marketsSDG 12: responsible consumption and production AcknowledgmentsWe would like to thank the State of São Paulo Research Foundation - Fapesp for funding this research. We also thank Red Comida Sana y Cercana, especially the families who welcomed us into their homes.Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Additional informationFundingThe work was supported by the Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo [2021/11322-5].
期刊介绍:
Agroecology and Sustainable Food Systems is devoted to the rapidly emerging fields of agroecology and food system sustainability. By linking scientific inquiry and productive practice with transformative social action, agroecology provides a foundation for developing the alternative food systems of the future. The journal focuses on the changes that need to occur in the design and management of our food systems in order to balance natural resource use and environmental protection with the needs of production, economic viability, food security, and the social well-being of all people.
Agroecology and Sustainable Food Systems examines our current food systems from production to consumption, and the urgent need to transition to long-term sustainability. The journal promotes the study and application of agroecology for developing alternatives to the complex problems of resource depletion, environmental degradation, a narrowing of agrobiodiversity, continued world hunger, consolidation and industrialization of the food system, climate change, and the loss of farm land. The journal uses a food systems approach, and seeks experiences in agroecology that are on-farm, participatory, change-oriented, and backed by broad-based methodologies of sustainability analysis and evaluation.