{"title":"Grassmann图中的伪随机集具有接近完美的展开性","authors":"Subhash Khot, Dor Minzer, Muli Safra","doi":"10.4007/annals.2023.198.1.1","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"We prove that pseudorandom sets in Grassmann graph have near-perfect expansion. This completes the proof of the $2$-to-$2$ Games Conjecture (albeit with imperfect completeness). Some implications of this new result are improved hardness results for Minimum Vertex Cover, improving on the work of Dinur and Safra [Ann. of Math. ${\\bf 162}$ (2005), 439--485], and new hardness gaps for Unique-Games. The Grassmann graph ${\\sf Gr}_{\\sf{global}}$ contains induced subgraphs ${\\sf Gr}_{\\sf{local}}$ that are themselves isomorphic to Grassmann graphs of lower orders. A set is called pseudorandom if its density is $o(1)$ inside all subgraphs ${\\sf Gr}_{\\sf{local}}$ whose order is $O(1)$ lower than that of ${\\sf Gr}_{\\sf{global}}$. We prove that pseudorandom sets have expansion $1-o(1)$, greatly extending the results and techniques of a previous work of the authors with Dinur and Kindler.","PeriodicalId":8134,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Mathematics","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7000,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Pseudorandom sets in Grassmann graph have near-perfect expansion\",\"authors\":\"Subhash Khot, Dor Minzer, Muli Safra\",\"doi\":\"10.4007/annals.2023.198.1.1\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"We prove that pseudorandom sets in Grassmann graph have near-perfect expansion. This completes the proof of the $2$-to-$2$ Games Conjecture (albeit with imperfect completeness). Some implications of this new result are improved hardness results for Minimum Vertex Cover, improving on the work of Dinur and Safra [Ann. of Math. ${\\\\bf 162}$ (2005), 439--485], and new hardness gaps for Unique-Games. The Grassmann graph ${\\\\sf Gr}_{\\\\sf{global}}$ contains induced subgraphs ${\\\\sf Gr}_{\\\\sf{local}}$ that are themselves isomorphic to Grassmann graphs of lower orders. A set is called pseudorandom if its density is $o(1)$ inside all subgraphs ${\\\\sf Gr}_{\\\\sf{local}}$ whose order is $O(1)$ lower than that of ${\\\\sf Gr}_{\\\\sf{global}}$. We prove that pseudorandom sets have expansion $1-o(1)$, greatly extending the results and techniques of a previous work of the authors with Dinur and Kindler.\",\"PeriodicalId\":8134,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Annals of Mathematics\",\"volume\":\"28 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":5.7000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-07-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Annals of Mathematics\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.4007/annals.2023.198.1.1\",\"RegionNum\":1,\"RegionCategory\":\"数学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"MATHEMATICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Annals of Mathematics","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.4007/annals.2023.198.1.1","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
Pseudorandom sets in Grassmann graph have near-perfect expansion
We prove that pseudorandom sets in Grassmann graph have near-perfect expansion. This completes the proof of the $2$-to-$2$ Games Conjecture (albeit with imperfect completeness). Some implications of this new result are improved hardness results for Minimum Vertex Cover, improving on the work of Dinur and Safra [Ann. of Math. ${\bf 162}$ (2005), 439--485], and new hardness gaps for Unique-Games. The Grassmann graph ${\sf Gr}_{\sf{global}}$ contains induced subgraphs ${\sf Gr}_{\sf{local}}$ that are themselves isomorphic to Grassmann graphs of lower orders. A set is called pseudorandom if its density is $o(1)$ inside all subgraphs ${\sf Gr}_{\sf{local}}$ whose order is $O(1)$ lower than that of ${\sf Gr}_{\sf{global}}$. We prove that pseudorandom sets have expansion $1-o(1)$, greatly extending the results and techniques of a previous work of the authors with Dinur and Kindler.
期刊介绍:
The Annals of Mathematics is published bimonthly by the Department of Mathematics at Princeton University with the cooperation of the Institute for Advanced Study. Founded in 1884 by Ormond Stone of the University of Virginia, the journal was transferred in 1899 to Harvard University, and in 1911 to Princeton University. Since 1933, the Annals has been edited jointly by Princeton University and the Institute for Advanced Study.