{"title":"Grassmann图中的伪随机集具有接近完美的展开性","authors":"Subhash Khot, Dor Minzer, Muli Safra","doi":"10.4007/annals.2023.198.1.1","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"We prove that pseudorandom sets in Grassmann graph have near-perfect expansion. This completes the proof of the $2$-to-$2$ Games Conjecture (albeit with imperfect completeness). Some implications of this new result are improved hardness results for Minimum Vertex Cover, improving on the work of Dinur and Safra [Ann. of Math. ${\\bf 162}$ (2005), 439--485], and new hardness gaps for Unique-Games. The Grassmann graph ${\\sf Gr}_{\\sf{global}}$ contains induced subgraphs ${\\sf Gr}_{\\sf{local}}$ that are themselves isomorphic to Grassmann graphs of lower orders. A set is called pseudorandom if its density is $o(1)$ inside all subgraphs ${\\sf Gr}_{\\sf{local}}$ whose order is $O(1)$ lower than that of ${\\sf Gr}_{\\sf{global}}$. We prove that pseudorandom sets have expansion $1-o(1)$, greatly extending the results and techniques of a previous work of the authors with Dinur and Kindler.","PeriodicalId":5,"journal":{"name":"ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":8.3000,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Pseudorandom sets in Grassmann graph have near-perfect expansion\",\"authors\":\"Subhash Khot, Dor Minzer, Muli Safra\",\"doi\":\"10.4007/annals.2023.198.1.1\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"We prove that pseudorandom sets in Grassmann graph have near-perfect expansion. This completes the proof of the $2$-to-$2$ Games Conjecture (albeit with imperfect completeness). Some implications of this new result are improved hardness results for Minimum Vertex Cover, improving on the work of Dinur and Safra [Ann. of Math. ${\\\\bf 162}$ (2005), 439--485], and new hardness gaps for Unique-Games. The Grassmann graph ${\\\\sf Gr}_{\\\\sf{global}}$ contains induced subgraphs ${\\\\sf Gr}_{\\\\sf{local}}$ that are themselves isomorphic to Grassmann graphs of lower orders. A set is called pseudorandom if its density is $o(1)$ inside all subgraphs ${\\\\sf Gr}_{\\\\sf{local}}$ whose order is $O(1)$ lower than that of ${\\\\sf Gr}_{\\\\sf{global}}$. We prove that pseudorandom sets have expansion $1-o(1)$, greatly extending the results and techniques of a previous work of the authors with Dinur and Kindler.\",\"PeriodicalId\":5,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":8.3000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-07-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.4007/annals.2023.198.1.1\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"材料科学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.4007/annals.2023.198.1.1","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Pseudorandom sets in Grassmann graph have near-perfect expansion
We prove that pseudorandom sets in Grassmann graph have near-perfect expansion. This completes the proof of the $2$-to-$2$ Games Conjecture (albeit with imperfect completeness). Some implications of this new result are improved hardness results for Minimum Vertex Cover, improving on the work of Dinur and Safra [Ann. of Math. ${\bf 162}$ (2005), 439--485], and new hardness gaps for Unique-Games. The Grassmann graph ${\sf Gr}_{\sf{global}}$ contains induced subgraphs ${\sf Gr}_{\sf{local}}$ that are themselves isomorphic to Grassmann graphs of lower orders. A set is called pseudorandom if its density is $o(1)$ inside all subgraphs ${\sf Gr}_{\sf{local}}$ whose order is $O(1)$ lower than that of ${\sf Gr}_{\sf{global}}$. We prove that pseudorandom sets have expansion $1-o(1)$, greatly extending the results and techniques of a previous work of the authors with Dinur and Kindler.
期刊介绍:
ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces is a leading interdisciplinary journal that brings together chemists, engineers, physicists, and biologists to explore the development and utilization of newly-discovered materials and interfacial processes for specific applications. Our journal has experienced remarkable growth since its establishment in 2009, both in terms of the number of articles published and the impact of the research showcased. We are proud to foster a truly global community, with the majority of published articles originating from outside the United States, reflecting the rapid growth of applied research worldwide.