Grassmann图中的伪随机集具有接近完美的展开性

IF 5.7 1区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS
Subhash Khot, Dor Minzer, Muli Safra
{"title":"Grassmann图中的伪随机集具有接近完美的展开性","authors":"Subhash Khot, Dor Minzer, Muli Safra","doi":"10.4007/annals.2023.198.1.1","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"We prove that pseudorandom sets in Grassmann graph have near-perfect expansion. This completes the proof of the $2$-to-$2$ Games Conjecture (albeit with imperfect completeness). Some implications of this new result are improved hardness results for Minimum Vertex Cover, improving on the work of Dinur and Safra [Ann. of Math. ${\\bf 162}$ (2005), 439--485], and new hardness gaps for Unique-Games. The Grassmann graph ${\\sf Gr}_{\\sf{global}}$ contains induced subgraphs ${\\sf Gr}_{\\sf{local}}$ that are themselves isomorphic to Grassmann graphs of lower orders. A set is called pseudorandom if its density is $o(1)$ inside all subgraphs ${\\sf Gr}_{\\sf{local}}$ whose order is $O(1)$ lower than that of ${\\sf Gr}_{\\sf{global}}$. We prove that pseudorandom sets have expansion $1-o(1)$, greatly extending the results and techniques of a previous work of the authors with Dinur and Kindler.","PeriodicalId":8134,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Mathematics","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7000,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Pseudorandom sets in Grassmann graph have near-perfect expansion\",\"authors\":\"Subhash Khot, Dor Minzer, Muli Safra\",\"doi\":\"10.4007/annals.2023.198.1.1\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"We prove that pseudorandom sets in Grassmann graph have near-perfect expansion. This completes the proof of the $2$-to-$2$ Games Conjecture (albeit with imperfect completeness). Some implications of this new result are improved hardness results for Minimum Vertex Cover, improving on the work of Dinur and Safra [Ann. of Math. ${\\\\bf 162}$ (2005), 439--485], and new hardness gaps for Unique-Games. The Grassmann graph ${\\\\sf Gr}_{\\\\sf{global}}$ contains induced subgraphs ${\\\\sf Gr}_{\\\\sf{local}}$ that are themselves isomorphic to Grassmann graphs of lower orders. A set is called pseudorandom if its density is $o(1)$ inside all subgraphs ${\\\\sf Gr}_{\\\\sf{local}}$ whose order is $O(1)$ lower than that of ${\\\\sf Gr}_{\\\\sf{global}}$. We prove that pseudorandom sets have expansion $1-o(1)$, greatly extending the results and techniques of a previous work of the authors with Dinur and Kindler.\",\"PeriodicalId\":8134,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Annals of Mathematics\",\"volume\":\"28 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":5.7000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-07-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Annals of Mathematics\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.4007/annals.2023.198.1.1\",\"RegionNum\":1,\"RegionCategory\":\"数学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"MATHEMATICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Annals of Mathematics","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.4007/annals.2023.198.1.1","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

摘要

证明了Grassmann图中的伪随机集具有近完美展开性。这完成了2美元到2美元游戏猜想的证明(尽管不完全)。这一新结果的一些含义是改进了最小顶点覆盖的硬度结果,改进了Dinur和Safra [Ann]的工作。的数学。${\bf 162}$(2005), 439—485],以及Unique-Games的新硬度差距。格拉斯曼图${\sf Gr}_{\sf{global}}$包含诱导子图${\sf Gr}_{\sf{local}}$,这些子图本身与低阶格拉斯曼图同构。如果一个集合在所有子图${\sf Gr}_{\sf{local}}$内的密度为$o(1)$,且这些子图${\sf Gr}_{\sf{global}}$的阶数低于${\sf Gr}_{\sf{global}}$的阶数为$o(1)$,则该集合称为伪随机。我们证明了伪随机集具有展开式$1-o(1)$,极大地推广了Dinur和Kindler前人的成果和技术。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Pseudorandom sets in Grassmann graph have near-perfect expansion
We prove that pseudorandom sets in Grassmann graph have near-perfect expansion. This completes the proof of the $2$-to-$2$ Games Conjecture (albeit with imperfect completeness). Some implications of this new result are improved hardness results for Minimum Vertex Cover, improving on the work of Dinur and Safra [Ann. of Math. ${\bf 162}$ (2005), 439--485], and new hardness gaps for Unique-Games. The Grassmann graph ${\sf Gr}_{\sf{global}}$ contains induced subgraphs ${\sf Gr}_{\sf{local}}$ that are themselves isomorphic to Grassmann graphs of lower orders. A set is called pseudorandom if its density is $o(1)$ inside all subgraphs ${\sf Gr}_{\sf{local}}$ whose order is $O(1)$ lower than that of ${\sf Gr}_{\sf{global}}$. We prove that pseudorandom sets have expansion $1-o(1)$, greatly extending the results and techniques of a previous work of the authors with Dinur and Kindler.
求助全文
通过发布文献求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。 去求助
来源期刊
Annals of Mathematics
Annals of Mathematics 数学-数学
CiteScore
9.10
自引率
2.00%
发文量
29
审稿时长
12 months
期刊介绍: The Annals of Mathematics is published bimonthly by the Department of Mathematics at Princeton University with the cooperation of the Institute for Advanced Study. Founded in 1884 by Ormond Stone of the University of Virginia, the journal was transferred in 1899 to Harvard University, and in 1911 to Princeton University. Since 1933, the Annals has been edited jointly by Princeton University and the Institute for Advanced Study.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信