法治工程与数字司法

IF 0.3 Q3 LAW
I.P. Kozhokar, E.P. Rusakova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

导言:法律体系的动态发展,其要素及其之间联系的日益复杂,引起了对理论建构在学科特定研究中的应用的关注。首先,这有助于为研究新的法律制度确定一个明确的方法基础,这是获得合理、一致和有动机的结论和建议的关键。目前,最相关和最热门的研究领域包括人工智能系统使用的法律监管、机器人技术、法律程序数字化等。法律学者对这些问题提出了许多建议和解决方案,但分析表明,在对基本概念的界定、对法律关系本质及其产生前提条件的理解、法律责任的程序和原因等方面存在明显差异。这些矛盾在现行立法中表现出来。目的:确定使用法律工程技术来调节涉及人工智能系统应用的关系的重要性。方法:主要研究工具是跨学科知识领域的概念和规律:一般系统论、信息论、控制论、管理理论;系统的方法使我们有可能在法律理论的概念装置中描述现有的法律实施形式和法律工程技术,并确定法律实施技术的具体特征;正式法律方法;比较法。结果:全面开展法律实施形式科学研究;这项研究揭示了法律工程的手段、技术和方法在各种形式的法律实施中的应用的具体特点。我们还通过数字化、现代信息和电信技术在法律活动和法律程序中的应用这一棱镜来分析民事诉讼;确定了使用法律工程技术对这些程序的有效性的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
LAW-IMPLEMENTING LEGAL ENGINEERING AND DIGITAL JUSTICE
Introduction: the dynamic development of the legal system, the increasing complexity of its elements and links between them draw attention to the application of theoretical constructions in discipline-specific research. First of all, this contributes to defining a clear methodological basis for the study of new legal institutions, this being the key to obtaining reasoned, consistent, and motivated conclusions and proposals. Currently, the most relevant and popular research areas include legal regulation of the use of artificial intelligence systems, robotic technologies, digitalization of legal proceedings, etc. There are many proposals and solutions suggested by legal scholars on these issues, but analysis shows significant discrepancies in the definition of basic concepts, in the understanding of the essence of legal relations as well as the prerequisites for their occurrence, the procedure and reasons for imposition of legal liability, etc. These contradictions are externalized in the current legislation. Purpose: to determine the importance of using legal engineering techniques for the regulation of relations involving the application of artificial intelligence systems. Methods: the key research tools are concepts and laws of interdisciplinary fields of knowledge: general systems theory, theory of information, cybernetics, theory of management; the systematic approach made it possible to characterize the existing forms of law implementation and also legal engineering techniques in the conceptual apparatus of the theory of law as well as to identify the specific features of law implementation techniques; formal legal method; comparative legal method. Results: we carried out comprehensive scientific research on the forms of law implementation; the study revealed specific features of the application of the means, techniques, and methods of legal engineering in all forms of law implementation. We also analyzed civil proceedings through the prism of digitalization, application of modern information and telecommunications technologies in legal activities and legal proceedings; the effect of the use of legal engineering techniques on the effectiveness of these processes was determined.
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来源期刊
自引率
50.00%
发文量
7
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