{"title":"创新思维与创新技术:音乐专业教学的现代组成部分","authors":"Alexandra V. Krylova, Alexandra V. Shornikova","doi":"10.56620/2782-3598.2023.3.140-149","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The article is focused on elucidating the necessity of implementation of methods of development of creative thinking into the system of music education. The predominance of logical methods of analysis in the process of music education negates heuristic thinking and transfers the accentuation from the creatively active production of new ideas to mere reproduction of already existing and known models of professional behavior. According to the theory of psychologist Joy Paul Guilford, who initially brought in the term “creativity” into scholarly use, its didactic directedness is initially highlighted, particularly, the formation of its basis the capabilities of solving problems swiftly and non-standardly, the complexity of which is continuously growing in the speedily changing modern society. The presence of this skill within the framework of creative professions is especially crucial, because in art the process of evolution is in many ways connected with the violation of the existent norms. The success of conservatory graduates, who work, among other places, in concert organizations, may be guaranteed not only by their performance opportunities of technical and interpretation varieties, but also by the search for new formats of presenting their music to the audience. This is demonstrated in the article on the example of collaborative artistic projects. While expounding the thesis of a goal-oriented upbringing of creative thinking, the authors propose the structure of a special educational course within the frameworks of which on the basis of theory and practical tasks this skill may be developed. The training part of the course presumes the use of various directions of methods for developing creative skills elaborated by various scholars, such as, for instance, Sigmund Freud’s method of free associations, Tony Buzan’s mindmapping, Mark Levy’s freewriting, etc. The summarizing conclusion of the article is that the formation of the skill of creative thinking is the key to successful personal and professional growth of specialists in the sphere of the art of music.","PeriodicalId":490103,"journal":{"name":"Проблемы музыкальной науки","volume":"107 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Creative Thinking and Creative Technologies as a Modern Component of Instruction of Music Professions\",\"authors\":\"Alexandra V. Krylova, Alexandra V. 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The presence of this skill within the framework of creative professions is especially crucial, because in art the process of evolution is in many ways connected with the violation of the existent norms. The success of conservatory graduates, who work, among other places, in concert organizations, may be guaranteed not only by their performance opportunities of technical and interpretation varieties, but also by the search for new formats of presenting their music to the audience. This is demonstrated in the article on the example of collaborative artistic projects. While expounding the thesis of a goal-oriented upbringing of creative thinking, the authors propose the structure of a special educational course within the frameworks of which on the basis of theory and practical tasks this skill may be developed. 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引用次数: 0
摘要
本文着重阐述了在音乐教育体系中实施创造性思维培养方法的必要性。逻辑分析方法在音乐教育过程中的主导地位否定了启发式思维,并将重点从创造性地积极产生新思想转移到仅仅复制已经存在的和已知的专业行为模式。心理学家乔伊·保罗·吉尔福德(Joy Paul Guilford)最初将“创造力”一词引入学术领域,根据他的理论,创造力的指导性最初是突出的,特别是其基础的形成,即迅速而非标准地解决问题的能力,而在快速变化的现代社会中,问题的复杂性不断增加。在创造性职业的框架内,这种技能的存在尤为重要,因为在艺术中,进化的过程在许多方面都与违反现有规范有关。音乐学院的毕业生,在其他地方,在音乐会组织工作,他们的成功不仅可以保证他们的表演机会的技术和诠释的多样性,而且还可以通过寻找新的形式呈现他们的音乐给观众。这在文章中以协作艺术项目为例进行了演示。在阐述以目标为导向的创造性思维培养这一论题的同时,作者提出了一种特殊教育课程的结构,在该课程的框架内,这种技能可以在理论和实践任务的基础上得到发展。课程的培训部分假定使用各种方向的方法来发展各种学者阐述的创造性技能,例如,西格蒙德·弗洛伊德的自由联想方法,托尼·布赞的思维导图,马克·列维的自由写作等。本文的总结性结论是,创造性思维技能的形成是音乐艺术领域专家成功实现个人和职业成长的关键。
Creative Thinking and Creative Technologies as a Modern Component of Instruction of Music Professions
The article is focused on elucidating the necessity of implementation of methods of development of creative thinking into the system of music education. The predominance of logical methods of analysis in the process of music education negates heuristic thinking and transfers the accentuation from the creatively active production of new ideas to mere reproduction of already existing and known models of professional behavior. According to the theory of psychologist Joy Paul Guilford, who initially brought in the term “creativity” into scholarly use, its didactic directedness is initially highlighted, particularly, the formation of its basis the capabilities of solving problems swiftly and non-standardly, the complexity of which is continuously growing in the speedily changing modern society. The presence of this skill within the framework of creative professions is especially crucial, because in art the process of evolution is in many ways connected with the violation of the existent norms. The success of conservatory graduates, who work, among other places, in concert organizations, may be guaranteed not only by their performance opportunities of technical and interpretation varieties, but also by the search for new formats of presenting their music to the audience. This is demonstrated in the article on the example of collaborative artistic projects. While expounding the thesis of a goal-oriented upbringing of creative thinking, the authors propose the structure of a special educational course within the frameworks of which on the basis of theory and practical tasks this skill may be developed. The training part of the course presumes the use of various directions of methods for developing creative skills elaborated by various scholars, such as, for instance, Sigmund Freud’s method of free associations, Tony Buzan’s mindmapping, Mark Levy’s freewriting, etc. The summarizing conclusion of the article is that the formation of the skill of creative thinking is the key to successful personal and professional growth of specialists in the sphere of the art of music.