在石油产品的储存过程中-其经济效益和环境保护的客观需要

S. A. Fraimovich
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文以俄罗斯远东两个专门的石油码头为基础,以评估减少燃料蒸气排放的效果为例,介绍了在能源综合体领域实施新技术的理论和实践方面。目前,人们对石油产品的资源节约、回收利用问题重视不够。同时,根据科学出版物,预测了石油产品生产和消费的增长比例。在这方面,将需要大量扩大石油储存,从而解决以各种方式,包括回收方法,提高储存石油产品的经济效率和环境安全的问题。石油和大气的扩散导致了石油的损失和对环境的负面影响。哈巴罗夫斯克地区是俄罗斯远东地区的一个主要地区,在那里进行石油产品的工业生产。储存和转运燃料的主要设施也位于这里。因此,对我们地区来说,减少石油产品在转运和储存过程中的损失的问题尤为紧迫。在为本区域转运和储存期间减少石油产品损失的问题特别紧迫。减少石油产品损失的现代方法研究的结果——以在石油终端生产过程中采用燃料蒸气回收装置为例——可以应用于制定和执行在哈巴罗夫斯克市和整个俄罗斯联邦建立新油库和使现有油库现代化的计划。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
In the process of storing petroleum products – an objective necessity of economic efficiency of their using and environmental protection
In the article theoretical and practical aspects of implementation of new technologies in the field of the energy complex on the example of assessing the effect of reducing fuel vapor emissions on the basis of two specialized oil terminal in the Russian Far East are presented. Nowadays insufficient attention is paid to the problem of resource saving, recycling and use of petroleum products. Meanwhile, according to the scientific publications, the ratio of growth in production and consumption of petroleum products is predicted. In this connection, a significant expansion of the oil storage will be required and, as a result, solving the problems of increasing the economic efficiency and environmental safety of storing oil products in various ways, including the method of recovering. There are a diffusion of petroleum and atmosphere, so as a result we have petroleum losses and the negative impact on the environment. The Khabarovsk territory is a main region of the Russian Far East, where the industrial production of petroleum products is carried out. The main facilities for storage and transshipment of fuel are also located here. So, for our region, the issue of reducing the loss of oil products during transshipment and storage is particularly acute. The problem of reducing the loss of petroleum products during transshipment and storage for our region is particularly acute. The results of the research of modern methods to reduce the loss of petroleum products on the example of the introduction of fuel vapor recovery units in the production process of oil terminal can be applied in development and implementation of plans for the construction of new oil depots and modernization of existing not only in the Khabarovsk city but throughout the Russian Federation.
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