在一个新提出的简单公式框架下,A=190质量区超变形核的同带和能量交错现象的识别

Farid.A. Elmanakely, Gamal.S.M. Ahmed, Shimaa Abdelfattah, Ali. M. Khalaf
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摘要

作为集体模型的结果,提出了一种新的简单现象学旋转公式框架,描述了A=190质量区的11个超变形旋转带(SDRB)。该模型包含原始的纯旋转极限AI (I+1)加上与自旋I的三次幂成比例的扰动项。采用最佳拟合方法选择带头自旋和模型参数,利用计算机搜索程序获得实验和计算跃迁能的最佳匹配。自旋命题与早期工作的发现基本一致。所有SDRB的伽玛射线跃迁能(e - γ) /自旋(EGOS)的计算结果与实验数据吻合较好。详细地研究了随旋转频率变化的动惯量,这对理解SDRB的同频带(IB’s)等特性很有帮助。研究了191Hg (SD2, SD3)、193Hg(SD3, SD4)、194Hg(SD2, SD3)和193Pb(SD3, SD4)四对伴子,它们的跃迁能表现出△I=1的惊人效应。我们通过考虑描述平均跃迁I+2→I→I-2和I+1→I-1在它的特征伙伴中的能量之间的方差的参数来看待这个惊人的参数,一个惊人的参数取决于连接两个特征伙伴的偶极跃迁能量和四极跃迁能量。发现大振幅交错。发现每个签名对的带头转动惯量是相同的。我们的计算预测了194Hg中△I = 2的惊人效应(SD1, SD2, SD3)的发生。通过计算参数表示四阶导数的有限差分逼近,验证了△I = 2能量交错的预测。研究了191Hg和192Hg及其邻核的IB现象。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Identification of Identical Bands and Energy Staggering Phenomena in Superdeformed Nuclei in A=190 Mass Region in the Framework of a Novel Proposed Simple Formula
A total of eleven superdeformed rotational bands (SDRB’s) in the A=190 mass zone were described in the framework of a novel proposed simple phenomenological rotational formula as outcome of collective model. The proposed model contains the original pure rotation limit AI (I+1) plus perturbation term proportionate to the cubic power of the spin I. The bandhead spins and the model parameters were selected by a best fit method, utilizing a computerized search program to obtain best match between experimental and calculated transition energies. The spin propositions are mostly consistent with the findings of earlier works. The calculated gamma-ray transition energies (Eγ) over spin (EGOS) in all SDRB’s agree well with experimental data. Detailed assessment of the dynamic moments of inertia with rotational frequency is surveyed in details which proves to be quite helpful for understanding the SDRB’s properties such as identical bands (IB’s). Four pairs namely: 191Hg (SD2, SD3), 193Hg(SD3, SD4),194Hg(SD2, SD3) and 193Pb(SD3, SD4) are investigated as signature partners which exhibit △I=1 staggering effects their transition energies. We looked at this staggering by taking into account parameters that describe the variance between average transitions I+2 → I → I-2 and the I+1 → I-1 energies in its signature partner and a staggering parameter depends on the dipole transition energies connecting the two signature partners with that quadrupole transition energies. Large amplitude staggering is found. The bandhead moments of inertia of each signature partner pairs are found to be identical. Our calculations predicts the occurrence of △I = 2 staggering effects in 194Hg (SD1, SD2, SD3). This predict △I = 2 energy staggering has been inspected by computing parameter indicate the finite difference approximation to the fourth order derivative of that indicating energies. The phenomenon of IB’s is investigated for the nuclei 191Hg and 192Hg and their neighbors.
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