海上丝绸之路与南岛之路交织:台湾考古视角

IF 1.7 1区 历史学 Q1 HISTORY
Jiun-Yu Liu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要本文主要从台湾地区的角度,分析了近年来有关南海海域物质流动及其对群落影响的考古工作。南岛之路和海上丝绸之路交织在一起,成为人员和物资流动的主要渠道。考古发现表明,在公元前1500 -500年期间,台湾与南海周边地区之间存在间歇性的互动和文化交流。然而,从公元前500年开始,东南亚大陆及邻近地区的玻璃珠、玛瑙珠和金属制品逐渐增加,表明台湾与东南亚之间通过海上丝绸之路和南岛之路的互动日益加强。笔者推测,贸易流散工匠是这些外来材料和知识的载体,外部文化因素对当代史前台湾社会的发展产生了深远的影响。这可以从装饰系统的转变、生存方式的变化和技术的飞跃中得到最明显的体现。有些影响已消失在考古记录中,但其他影响在台湾现代原住民社会中仍可追溯。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Intertwined maritime Silk Road and Austronesian routes: A Taiwanese archaeological perspective
Abstract This article analyses recent archaeological work on the flow of materials and their influences on the communities in the South China Sea maritime regions, primarily from a local, Taiwanese perspective. The intertwined Austronesian Routes and maritime Silk Road acted as the primary conduit for the movement of both people and materials. Archaeological findings demonstrate intermittent interaction and cultural exchange between Taiwan and the regions around the South China Sea during the period 1,500-500 BCE. However, starting from 500 BCE, the gradual increase of glass beads, agate beads, and metal products which were made in mainland Southeast Asia and adjacent regions indicate an intensified interaction between Taiwan and Southeast Asia via the Maritime Silk Road and the Austronesian Routes. The author hypothesizes that trade diasporic craftspeople were the carriers of these exotic materials and knowledge, and that external cultural elements had a profound impact on the development of contemporary prehistoric Formosan society. This can be seen most notably in the shifting of decoration systems, the changing methods of subsistence, and technological leaps. Some of the impacts have faded into the archaeological records, but others are still traceable in the modern Indigenous society of Taiwan.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.30
自引率
5.30%
发文量
28
期刊介绍: Journal of Global History addresses the main problems of global change over time, together with the diverse histories of globalization. It also examines counter-currents to globalization, including those that have structured other spatial units. The journal seeks to transcend the dichotomy between "the West and the rest", straddle traditional regional boundaries, relate material to cultural and political history, and overcome thematic fragmentation in historiography. The journal also acts as a forum for interdisciplinary conversations across a wide variety of social and natural sciences. Published for London School of Economics and Political Science
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