童年多重受害与初成人的精神病人格特征

IF 1.5 Q2 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY
Apryl A. Alexander, Emma Sower, Hannah Klukoff, Hailey Allo, Samantha Mendoza
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目前的研究表明,童年虐待、精神病特征和暴力行为之间存在联系。然而,以往的研究忽略了评估高水平的累积童年受害对新兴成人精神病人格特征发展的影响。本研究采用《青少年受害问卷》(JVQ-R2)对六类儿童受害行为中的多重受害行为与《精神病人格量表修订版》(PPI-R)对女大学生精神病人格特征的关系进行了研究。本研究首先考察了多重受害和童年受害的个体类别在预测精神病特征方面的相对贡献,然后测试了多重受害是否会产生任何独特的差异,除了所有6个总类别的组合所解释的差异之外,在一个南方州的309名女大学生样本中。回归分析显示:(1)多重受害在PPI-R分数的变异性中占很大比例,超出了单独的六种童年受害类别中的任何一种;(2)童年受害类别在多重受害解释的变异性之外几乎没有贡献;(3)多重受害在精神病人格特征的变异性中占很大比例。除此之外,所有六个类别同时作为预测变量已经解释过了。它导致了对精神病态人格特征基础的进一步理解。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Childhood Polyvictimization and Psychopathic Personality Traits in Emerging Adults
Current research suggests a link between childhood abuse, psychopathic traits, and violent behavior. However, previous studies neglect evaluating the influence of high levels of cumulative childhood victimization on the development of psychopathic personality traits in emerging adults. The present study examined the relationship between polyvictimization in six aggregate categories of childhood victimization using the Juvenile Victimization Questionnaire (JVQ-R2) and psychopathic personality traits in college women using the Psychopathic Personality Inventory-Revised (PPI-R). This study first examined the relative contributions of polyvictimization and individual categories of childhood victimization in predicting psychopathic traits, and then tested whether polyvictimization contributes any unique variance, beyond that explained by the combination of all 6 aggregate categories in a sample of 309 college women in a Southern state. Regression analyses reveal that (1) polyvictimization accounts for a significant proportion of variability in PPI-R scores, beyond that explained by any of the six categories of childhood victimization alone, (2) the categories of childhood victimization contribute little to no variability beyond that explained by polyvictimization, and (3) polyvictimization accounts for a significant proportion of variability in psychopathic personality traits, beyond that already explained by the simultaneous entry of all six categories as predictor variables. It results in further understanding of the underpinnings of psychopathic personality traits.
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来源期刊
Violence and Gender
Violence and Gender CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY-
CiteScore
2.90
自引率
6.70%
发文量
23
期刊介绍: Violence and Gender is the only peer-reviewed journal focusing on the role of gender in the understanding, prediction, and prevention of acts of violence. The Journal is the international forum for the critical examination of biological, genetic, behavioral, psychological, racial, ethnic, and cultural factors as they relate to the gender of perpetrators of violence. Through peer-reviewed research, roundtable discussions, case studies, and other original content, Violence and Gender explores the difficult issues that are vital to threat assessment and prevention of the epidemic of violence. Violence and Gender coverage includes: Alcohol and chemical use/abuse Anthropology, social, and cultural influences Biology and physiology Brain health Brain trauma & injury Early childhood development Environmental influences Gender Genetics Group violence: gang, peer, political, government, and religious Mental health: illnesses, disorders, diseases, and conditions Neuropsychology Neuroscience Paraphilic behavior Parenting and familial influences Peer influences Personality and temperament Predatory behavior & aggression Psychopathy Psychopharmacology School, college/university, and workplace influences Sexuality Spirituality Suicidology Threat assessment warning behaviors Video games, films, television, the Internet, and media Violent fantasies Weapons.
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