人体皮肤润滑问题的新研究

Krzysztof Wierzcholski, Jacek Gospodarczyk
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引用次数: 0

摘要

皮肤摩擦学是一门新的科学领域,它研究的是由汗液润滑的活体皮肤在运动过程中与非生命的服装材料表面相互合作。这种合作对人的肢体功能产生重要影响,从而对与人类健康和效率有关的生物摩擦和磨损效应产生重要影响。本文介绍了当代皮肤摩擦学领域的新研究趋势及其应用。首先,我们描述并记录了不同科学领域之间的皮肤摩擦学联系。在一个特殊的案例中,说明了汗液润滑人体过程中出现的一些新现象。例如,在紧密贴合的服装材料表面和人体皮肤之间的薄间隙内流动时,要考虑汗液特性。本文介绍了人体汗液中多种成分对动态汗液粘度、健康和效率的意义和影响。主要研究了非牛顿汗液特征对汗液黏度随薄汗液层厚度变化的影响,以及对人体四肢负重能力和人体基础代谢率随代谢年龄变化的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A NEW RESEARCH ON HUMAN SKIN-LUBRICATION PROBLEMS
Skin-tribology is a new scientific domain where the living human skin, lubricated by sweat, cooperates duringthe motion with the non-living surface of clothing material. Such cooperation has an important influence onthe human limbs’ functioning and, consequently, on the bio-frictions and wear effects connected with humanhealth and efficiency. This paper presents new research tendencies and their applications in the contemporaryskin-tribology domain. At first, we described and documented skin-tribology connections between variousscientific domains. In a particular case, some new phenomena are illustrated occurring during the human skinbody lubrication by sweat. For example, sweat properties are considered during the flow inside a thin gapbetween tightly fitting clothing material surfaces and the skin of the human body.This paper presents the meaning and influence of many components in human sweat on dynamic sweatviscosity, health and efficiency.The main results focus on the influence of the non-Newtonian sweat features on the dynamic sweat viscosityvariations across the film thickness in the thin sweat layer and on the load carrying capacity of human limbsand the human Basal Metabolic Rate with Metabolic Age.
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