戒烟中心:防治烟草流行病的重要一环,防范未来的大流行病

Pushpendra Kaushik, Nandita Sharma, Mahendra Singh, Pradeep Aggarwal
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引用次数: 0

摘要

烟草危机每年夺去800多万人的生命,并因吸入二手烟而增加120万人的生命,这是对世界卫生的严重关切。烟草使用对健康的有害影响预计每年造成1.4万亿美元的经济损失(卫生费用加上生产力损失),或占世界国内生产总值的1.8%。吸烟者和无烟烟草使用者都能从戒烟中获益良多。戒烟可以降低患呼吸系统疾病的可能性,延缓疾病的发生,减缓慢性肺部疾病的发展。因此,"世界卫生组织"和"卫生部"印度政府的“家庭福利”,共同努力在印度各地开设官方戒烟诊所。戒烟中心的目标是为试图戒烟的人提供咨询。这包括监测病人的进展和提供咨询,无论是单独还是与药物结合。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Tobacco Cessation Centres: Vital Cog in the Fight against Tobacco Epidemic Preparedness towards a future pandemic
The tobacco crisis, which claims more than 8 million lives yearly and adds 1.2 million more from secondhand smoke inhalation, is a serious concern for world health. The detrimental impact of tobacco usage on health is projected to have an annual economic cost of 1.4 trillion US dollars (health costs plus lost productivity) or 1.8% of the world's GDP. Both smokers and users of smokeless tobacco can profit greatly from quitting. Quitting smoking lowers the likelihood of developing respiratory problems, delays their beginning, and slows the progression of chronic lung diseases. Therefore, the "World Health Organisation (WHO)" and the "Ministry of Health & Family Welfare", Government of India, worked together to open official tobacco cessation clinics throughout India. The goal of tobacco cessation centers was to offer to counsel people trying to stop smoking. This includes monitoring the patient's progress and providing counseling, either by itself or in conjunction with medication.
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