多民族俄语学校俄语水平的综合诊断

Q2 Arts and Humanities
Elizaveta A. Khamraeva, Natalia I. Kytina, Elena V. Bolmazova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

外语儿童适应和融入俄罗斯教育空间的最重要工具是俄语。在现代俄罗斯学校中,最紧迫的问题是对外国儿童俄语熟练程度的评估,因为在形成移民的情况下,没有共同的机构综合体来诊断这些儿童的语言和演讲技能。首先,有必要对俄罗斯移民家庭学龄儿童掌握学校科目的能力进行诊断性测量。这种方法论工具的缺乏使外语学生适应俄罗斯学校教育空间的过程变得复杂。这种情况制约了制定和实施复杂诊断方法的工具,这些工具的目的不仅是确定讲外语的儿童的语言技能和语言能力水平,而且还包括多莫杰多沃市教育机构的所有学生。这项研究的目的是确定俄语学校中讲外语学生的一般教学和方法要求,并为确定这类学生的语言和社会文化能力创造一个有效的工具。介绍了为确定多莫杰多沃市多民族地区5-9年级学生俄语熟练程度而开展的诊断程序的研究进展及其结果。在研究框架内,采用了教学观察法、统计学方法、诊断测试法和专家评价法以及对所得数据进行定量处理的方法。在诊断中,多莫杰多沃市学区学校的1248名学生参与。测试以电子格式进行,这使得可以在最短的时间内获得和处理结果。研究和开发测试材料的方法基础是Elizaveta A. Khamraeva编写的手册"语言教学诊断"("俄语学校"系列),其中包括根据元科目方法编写的6-14岁儿童测试。本研究结果可作为基于差异化学习原则的个体教育轨迹的内容基础,有助于在现代多元文化学校中按照联邦州教育标准的要求成功学习学科。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Comprehensive diagnostics of the level of Russian language proficiency in a multiethnic Russian school
The most important tool for the adaptation and integration of foreign-speaking children into the Russian educational space is the Russian language. In modern Russian schools, the most pressing issue is the assessment of the level of proficiency in Russian by foreign children, since in the situation of formed migration there is no common institutional complex for the diagnosis of these children's language and speech skills. It is necessary first of all to make diagnostic measurements of the ability of school children from migrant families to master school subjects in Russian. The lack of methodological tools of this kind complicates the process of adaptation of foreign language students to the educational space of the Russian school. This circumstance conditioned the tools for developing and implementing complex diagnostics aimed at determining the language skills and the level of speech competence not only of foreign-speaking children, but also of all students in educational institutions of the Domodedovo city district. The aim of the study was to determine the general didactic and methodological requirements for a foreign-speaking student in a Russian school, and to create an effective tool for defining the linguistic and socio-cultural competencies of this category of students. The research development of the diagnostic procedures carried out and their results aimed at determining the levels of Russian language proficiency among students of 5-9 grades in the polyethnic composition of the Domodedovo city district are presented. Within the framework of the study, methods of pedagogical observation, statistical method, method of diagnostic testing and expert evaluation, method of quantitative processing of the obtained data were applied. In the diagnosis 1248 students of Domodedovo city district schools took part. The testing was carried out in electronic format, which made it possible to obtain and process the results in the shortest possible time. The methodological basis for the research and development of testing materials was the manual by Elizaveta A. Khamraeva “Linguodidactic diagnostics” (the series “Russian school”), which includes tests for children aged 6-14 years, compiled on the basis of the meta-subject approach. The results of this study can serve as a content base for individual educational trajectories, based on the principles of differentiated learning, which will contribute to the successful learning of academic disciplines in accordance with the requirements of the Federal State Educational Standard in a modern multicultural school.
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来源期刊
Russian Language Studies
Russian Language Studies Arts and Humanities-Language and Linguistics
CiteScore
1.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
27
审稿时长
10 weeks
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