走向后现代艺术周:巴西Larp场景中的食人反应

Tadeu Rodrigues Iuama
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摘要

1922年的巴西现代艺术周(Brazilian Modern Art Week)是巴西前卫艺术的一个里程碑,去年迎来了它的百年诞辰。这篇文章的目的是用“拟人”的概念来反思larp:一个由艺术周成员之一的Oswald de Andrade创造的文化隐喻。食人者的特点是对文化霸权场所的去等级化和对他者的批判性消化。安德拉德的思考跨越了时间:它们影响了文学、戏剧、绘画、电影和音乐,仅举几例。从同样受到安德拉德思想影响的维尔姆·弗卢瑟的传播学角度出发,对食人者的概念进行了应用于larps的探讨。最后,本文试图揭示拉普与奥古斯托·波尔(Augusto Boal)提出的“被压迫者剧场”的共鸣,后者也是受食人思想影响的剧场之一。有了这种共鸣,我试图强调食人的变革潜力,这里被认为是larps固有的,解释一个巴西larp作为一个案例研究。虽然这篇文章并没有天真地把larps当作灵丹妙药,但它的最终目的是突出larps的对话和社会特征,以及它们挑战权力结构的潜力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Towards the Post-Modern Art Week: Anthropophagic Reflexes in the Brazilian Larp Scenes
The Brazilian Modern Art Week of 1922, a milestone in the Brazilian artistic avant-garde, completed its centenary last year. The intention of this text is to reflect on larp using the concept of anthropophagy: a cultural metaphor created by Oswald de Andrade, one of the members of the Art Week. Anthropophagy is characterized by the de-hierarchization of the hegemonic places of culture and by the critical digestion of the Other. Andrade’s reflections crossed time: they influenced literature, theater, painting, cinema and music, to name a few. Applied to larps, the concept of anthropophagy is discussed from the point of view of the communicology of Vilém Flusser, who was also influenced by Andrade’s thought. Finally, this essay seeks to reveal larp’s resonance with the Theatre of the Oppressed, proposed by Augusto Boal – also one of those influenced by anthropophagic thinking. With this resonance, I seek to highlight the transformative potential of anthropophagy, here considered inherent to larps, interpreting one Brazilian larp as a case study. Although this essay does not commit the naivety of treating larp as a panacea, its ultimate intention is to highlight the dialogical and social character of larps, as well as their potential to challenge power structures.
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