远东宏观区域的空间发展:城市的作用

E.B. Veprikova, A.A. Kislenok
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文在《俄罗斯联邦空间发展战略》的背景下讨论了远东宏观区域空间发展问题,在该战略中,城市被赋予了特殊的作用。为了确定它们对附近领土和宏观区域发展水平的影响,对属于远东联邦区一部分的俄罗斯联邦各主体的城市的社会经济发展进行了比较评估。尽管城市对地区经济做出了重大贡献,但它们对周边地区的影响有限。为找出集聚效应扩散弱的原因,分析了城市的空间区位及其对区域经济的贡献,并得出了相应的结论。对目前针对增长中心的国家政策可能产生的结果进行了评估。提出了制定管理决策的可能方向及其对远东宏观区域空间发展的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Spatial development of the Far-Eastern macro-region: the role of cities
The article deals with the issues of the Far-Eastern macro-region spatial development in the context of the Strategy for Spatial Development of the Russian Federation, within which a special role is assigned to the cities. To determine their impact on the nearby territories and the macro-region development level, a comparative assessment of the socio-economic development of municipalities of subjects of the Russian Federation that are part of the Far Eastern Federal District was carried out. Despite the fact that cities make a significant contribution to the regional economy, they have a limited impact on neighboring territories. To identify the reasons for the weak spread of agglomeration effects, an analysis of the city’s spatial location, their contribution to the regional economy was made, and the corresponding conclusions were drawn. Assessment of possible results of the ongoing state policy aimed at the growth centers is given. Possible directions for making managerial decisions and their consequences for the spatial development of the Far-Eastern macro-region are given.
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