战时乌克兰的银行系统

Igor KRAVCHUK
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文旨在评估戒严令(宏观层面)下乌克兰银行体系在2022年的变化,以及银行对金融压力的脆弱性(微观层面)。该方法基于聚类层次聚类算法对银行稳定性的主要比率进行聚类分析。对戒严后宏观层面变化的分析表明,抗应激措施确保了显著的负面应激反应得以避免。对银行在金融压力下的脆弱性的分析表明,相当数量的银行存在资金问题并转向央行,但到年底,融资市场已经稳定下来。最糟糕的情况涉及不良贷款,但其中大部分都有准备金。乌克兰在戒严令下修改了立法,几乎100%覆盖了银行机构的家庭存款。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
THE BANKING SYSTEM OF UKRAINE IN WARTIME
This article aims to assess changes in the banking system of Ukraine in 2022 under martial law (at the macro level) and the vulnerability of banks to financial stress (at the micro level). The proposed method uses cluster analysis of the main ratios for banking stability based on the agglomerative hierarchical clustering algorithm.The analysis of changes at the macro level under martial law shows that anti-stress measures ensured that a significant negative stress reaction was avoided. The analysis of the vulnerability of banks to financial stress shows that a significant number of banks had problems with funding and turned to the Central Bank, but by the end of the year, the funding market had stabilized. The worst situation concerned non-performing loans, but most of those are covered by reserves. Changes in legislation in Ukraine under martial law provided almost 100% coverage of household deposits in banking institutions.
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