高中生的职业计划依赖于什么?

IF 0.5 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Nailya G. Kondratyuk, Angelika V. Burmistrova-Savenkova, Varvara I. Morosanova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

青年一代的可持续专业发展是现在的基础,未来的资源,对我们社会的经济、环境和社会稳定做出重大贡献。职业自我认同和现实的职业规划与现代学童和学生持续的职业发展从未像现在这样相关。本文从理论上论证了研究高中生职业规划心理特征的三个基本因素:人格特质、自觉自我调节和职业适应性。本实证研究旨在考察俄罗斯高中学生的人格特质、自觉自我调节、职业适应能力与职业规划之间的关系。为此,我们提出了一个关于年轻人职业计划的确定性和可持续性的个人和调节预测因素的概念模型,并在9年级、10年级和11年级的学生样本上进行了测试(N = 675)。方法:采用V.I. Morosanova的《职业适应能力量表SRPQM-2020》、M. savi苦痛和E. Porfeli的《职业适应能力量表》俄文改编版、K. Soto和O. John的《五大量表2 (BFI-2)》俄文改编版以及学生职业规划专项问卷。对所得数据进行结构建模分析表明,高中生职业规划的确定性和稳定性取决于其职业适应性的发展水平,包括职业导向资源:关注、控制、好奇、自信。同时,学生对实现目标的自觉自我调节也通过职业适应性对专业/学业计划的确定性和可持续性做出贡献,并在这种影响中起到中介作用。在人格特质方面,人格特质对青年的职业规划有间接影响,决定着青年自觉自我调节和职业适应能力的发展。研究结果揭示了学生的一般心理资源(自觉自我调节)和专业导向资源(职业适应)在其专业发展中的重要性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
От чего зависят профессиональные планы старших школьников?
Sustainable professional development of the young generation is a foundation for the present, a resource for the future, and it makes a significant contribution to the economic, environmental, and social stability of our society. As never before, professional self-identity and realistic professional plans become relevant for the persistent career development of modern schoolchildren and students. The present article theoretically substantiated three factors that are fundamental for studying the psychological characteristics of the high school students’ professional plans: personality traits, conscious self-regulation, and career adaptability. The empirical study had its purpose to examine carefully the relationship between personality traits, conscious self-regulation, career adaptability, and professional plans of high school students in the Russian schools. To this end, a conceptual model of intrapersonal and regulatory predictors of the certainty and sustainability of the young people's professional plans was proposed and tested on a sample of schoolchildren in grades 9, 10, and 11 (N = 675). Methods: “Self-Regulation Profile Questionnaire, SRPQM-2020” by V.I. Morosanova, the Russian adaptation of “Career Adapt-Abilities Scale, CAAS” by M. Saviсkas and E. Porfeli, the Russian adaptation of the “The Big Five Inventory2 (BFI-2)” by K. Soto and O. John, as well as the ad hoc questionnaire on the students' professional plans. The structural modeling analysis of the obtained data demonstrated that certainty and stability of the professional plans in the high school students depend on the developmental level of their career adaptability, including all career-oriented resources: concern, control, curiosity, confidence. At the same time, the conscious self-regulation of achieving goals also contributes to the certainty and sustainability of students' professional / academic plans through their career adaptability, which acts as a mediator of this influence. As for personality traits, they make an indirect contribution to the professional plans of young people, determining the development of conscious self-regulation and career adaptability. The results obtained reveal the importance of general psychological (conscious self-regulation) and professionally oriented (career adaptability) resources of students in their professional development.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.00
自引率
20.00%
发文量
25
期刊介绍: Psychology. Journal of the Higher School of Economics was established by the National Research University — Higher School of Economics (HSE) in 2004 and is administered by the School of Psychology of HSE. The Journal publishes articles written by Russian and foreign researchers presenting original positions in academic and applied psychology, analytical reviews, short reports focused on empirical studies, and information about current scientific events in Russia and the rest of the world. Principal themes of the journal include: -Methodology, history, and theory of psychology -Research approaches and methods in psychology -New tools for psychological assessment -Interdisciplinary studies connecting psychology with economics, sociology, cultural anthropology, and other sciences -New achievements and trends in cognitive psychology, social psychology, organizational psychology, neuroscience -Models and methods of practice in organizations and individual work -Studies in personological approach, combining theoretical, empirical, hermeneutic, and counselling work on personality -Bridging the gap between science and practice, psychological problems associated with innovations -Discussions on pressing issues in fundamental and applied research within psychology and related sciences The primary audience of the journal includes researchers and practitioners specializing in psychology, sociology, cultural studies, education, neuroscience, and management, as well as teachers and students of higher education institutions.
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