基于动画视频的物体各种力和惯性特性学习媒体的有效性和实用性

Dwi Yunita Fajriati, Amali Putra
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在物理学习中,利用观察对象对自然性质和现象进行情境学习仍然存在许多障碍。例如缺乏实验室设施、示范设备和实地直接观察。所以我们需要能够展现真实情况的学习媒体,即动画视频。在力和物体惯性特性的概念中,在按比例描述力和在自由图中描述力方面存在困难,这对定量或定性地回答问题的困难有影响。本研究旨在确定动画视频学习媒体的特征,并制作有效且实用的动画视频学习媒体。本发展研究采用的是局限于发展阶段(一对一评价)的Plomp模型。研究工具为期刊分析表、教师访谈表、自我评价表、材料专家和媒体专家验证表、一对一评价评估表。初步研究分析技术采用描述性分析技术。而开发阶段则采用百分比技术。期刊分析的结果表明,学习风格的概念和物体的惯性是困难的。在教师访谈中发现,由于图形化学习媒体缺乏变化,课堂学习仍然处于饱和状态。在研制阶段,自评试验的结果获得了很好的标准,在专家评审试验中,材料专家的验证结果分别为81%和93.8%。在实践阶段,教师的成绩为87.9%,学生的成绩为86.9%。因此,动画视频媒体是有效的和实用的,可以在有效性测试阶段继续使用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
VALIDITY AND PRACTICALITY OF ANIMATION VIDEO-BASED LEARNING MEDIA ON VARIOUS FORCES AND INERTIAL PROPERTIES OF OBJECTS
Contextual learning using observation objects about natural properties and phenomena in learning physics still finds many obstacles. Such as the lack of laboratory facilities, demonstration equipment and direct observations in the field. So we need learning media that can show real conditions, namely animated videos. In the concept of force and inertial properties of objects, there are difficulties in describing forces proportionally and describing forces in free diagrams which have an impact on difficulties answering questions in quantitative or qualitative terms. This study aims to determine the characteristics and produce valid and practical animated video-based learning media. This development research uses the Plomp model which is limited to the development stage (one to one evaluation). The research instruments used were journal analysis sheets, teacher interviews, self-evaluation sheets, material expert and media expert validation sheets, and one to one evaluation assessment sheets. Preliminary research analysis techniques using descriptive analysis techniques. While the development stage uses the percentage technique. The results of the journal analysis showed that it was difficult to learn the concept of style and the inertia of objects. In the teacher interviews, it was shown that learning in the classroom was still saturated due to the lack of variations in graphical learning media. At the development stage the results of the self-evaluation test obtained very good criteria, on the expert review test the validation results were obtained by material experts 81% and 93.8%. While the practicality stage obtained results by teachers 87.9% and 86.9% by students. So, the animated video media is valid and practical so that it can be continued at the effectiveness test stage.
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