开放道路交通事故数据的积累、处理和分析

N. K. Goryaev, S. P. Lyubetskii
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引用次数: 0

摘要

介绍。对于任何城市来说,一项紧迫的任务是基于对现状的分析,制定一项综合交通管理计划。同时,最重要的因素是道路交通事故分析(RTA)。这项研究的目的是制定一种方法,用于收集、处理和分析来自主要官方来源——国家道路安全监察局(GIBDD)的道路事故数据。问题描述。数据可以以两种格式从交通警察门户网站上传,但没有一种格式允许自动分析道路事故并使用地理信息系统(GIS)展示其结果。提出的方法。本文提出了一种分析交通事故的方法,包括以下步骤:从现场上传数据,将数据转换为方便的格式,将数据输入地理信息系统,使用地理信息系统分析数据。方法的认可。利用本文提出的方法,对Cheboksary城市群的交通事故进行了分析,并利用GIS实现了交通事故的可视化。结论。以交通警察网站上提供的格式使用有关道路事故的信息,既不可能用于分析,也不可能用于地理信息系统的可视化。本文提出的利用GIS对官方数据进行事故积累、处理和分析的方法,使事故分析过程自动化,提高了事故分析的质量。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Open data on road traffic accidents accumulation, processing and analysis
Introduction. An urgent task for any municipality is the development of an Integrated Traffic Management Scheme, which is based on an analysis of the current situation. At the same time, the most important element is the analysis of road traffic accidents (RTA). The purpose of this study is to develop a methodology for accumulating, processing and analyzing the data on road accidents from the main official source - the State Inspectorate for Road Safety (GIBDD). Description of the problem. The data can be uploaded from the traffic police portal in two formats, but none of them allows for automated analysis of road accidents and presentation of its results using geographic information systems (GIS). Proposed methodology. The paper proposes a methodology for analyzing traffic accidents, including the following steps: uploading data from the site, converting data into convenient formats, entering data into a geographic information system, analyzing data using geographic information systems. Methodology approbation. Using the proposed methodology, an analysis of traffic accidents in the Cheboksary agglomeration was made and its visualization was made using GIS. Conclusions. The use of information about road accidents in the formats offered on the traffic police website is impossible either for analysis or for visualization in a GIS. The proposed method for accumulating, processing and analyzing accidents based on data from an official source using GIS makes it possible to automate the process and improve the quality of accident analysis.
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