沙特阿拉伯Al Madinah Al Munawara地区2型糖尿病患者饮食习惯、生活方式危险因素与血糖异常的关系

Q3 Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics
Inas R. El-Alameey, Weam A. Al-Aswad, Reham M. Khojah, Raneem D. Al-Rehaili, Lujain A. Al-Saedi, Yara S. Al-Buladi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景与目的:2型糖尿病是一种慢性全球健康状况,以惊人的速度影响着所有年龄段的人。根据世界卫生组织的数据,这种疾病在中东国家更为普遍,尤其是沙特阿拉伯,该国的糖尿病发病率在中东地区排名第二。本研究的目的是调查沙特阿拉伯Al-Madinah Al-Munawara地区2型糖尿病患者的饮食习惯、生活方式因素和血糖异常之间的关系。对象与方法:本横断面研究通过在线调查对281例年龄在20 ~ 65岁的2型糖尿病患者进行研究。社会人口统计学、人体测量学、饮食习惯、体育活动和其他生活方式数据收集自麦地那穆纳瓦拉的法赫德国王医院的患者。结果:41-65岁为调查对象中患病率最高的年龄组。女性占多数(65.1%)。超过一半的被调查人口拥有大学或大学水平的教育。家族史与性别无相关性(p=0.631)。性别与甜食(p= 0.001)、红肉(p= 0.002)、红茶(p= 0.013)、绿茶(p= 0.031)和谷物摄入(p= 0.027)之间存在显著关联。男性患者比女性患者更活跃(14.3% vs. 4.9%), (p=0.043)。结论:饮食习惯影响高血糖。女性高血糖患者体力活动不足和甜食摄入的比例要高得多。男性血糖异常患者食用更多的红肉和家禽。未来应考虑提高对饮食摄入和生活方式因素的认识和知识,以及它们对预防未来并发症的重要性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Relationship between Dietary habits, lifestyle risk factors and dysglycemia among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Al Madinah Al Munawara, Saudi Arabia
Background and Aim : Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic global health condition that affects people of all ages at an alarming rate. It's more widespread in Middle Eastern countries, especially Saudi Arabia which has the second-highest rate of diabetes in the Middle East, according to the World Health Organization. The purpose of the study is to investigate the relationship between dietary habits, lifestyle factors, and dysglycemia among type 2 diabetic patients in Al-Madinah Al-Munawara, Saudi Arabia. Subjects and methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 281 type 2 diabetic patients aged between 20 and 65 years old via an online survey. Sociodemographic, anthropometric, dietary habits, physical activity, and other lifestyle data were collected from patients of Al Madinah's King Fahad Hospital in Al Madinah Al Munawara. Results: The highest age group of those surveyed was 41-65 years old. The majority (65.1%) were female. More than half of the surveyed population had university or college-level education. There was no association between family history and gender (p=0.631). There was a significant association between gender and intake of sweets (p= 0.001), red meat (p= 0.002), red tea (p= 0.013), green tea (p= 0.031), and consumption of grains (p= 0.027). Male patients were more active compared to the female group (14.3% vs. 4.9%), (p=0.043). Conclusion: Food habits influenced hyperglycemia. Female hyperglycemic patients had considerably greater rates of insufficient physical activity and sweet consumption. Male dysglycemic patients consumed considerably more red meat and poultry. Future consideration should be given to increasing awareness and knowledge of dietary intake and lifestyle factors and their importance to prevent future complications.
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来源期刊
Biomedical and Pharmacology Journal
Biomedical and Pharmacology Journal Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics-Pharmacology
CiteScore
1.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
189
期刊介绍: Biomedical and Pharmacology Journal (BPJ) is an International Peer Reviewed Research Journal in English language whose frequency is quarterly. The journal seeks to promote research, exchange of scientific information, consideration of regulatory mechanisms that affect drug development and utilization, and medical education. BPJ take much care in making your article published without much delay with your kind cooperation and support. Research papers, review articles, short communications, news are welcomed provided they demonstrate new findings of relevance to the field as a whole. All articles will be peer-reviewed and will find a place in Biomedical and Pharmacology Journal based on the merit and innovativeness of the research work. BPJ hopes that Researchers, Research scholars, Academician, Industrialists etc. would make use of this journal for the development of science and technology. Topics of interest include, but are not limited to: Biochemistry Genetics Microbiology and virology Molecular, cellular and cancer biology Neurosciences Pharmacology Drug Discovery Cardiovascular Pharmacology Neuropharmacology Molecular & Cellular Mechanisms Immunology & Inflammation Pharmacy.
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