全纳教育中代数教学的有效技术

B.Zh. Omarova, N.N. Tilessov, A.Zh. Omarova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目前,全纳教育背景下的数学教学是教师面临的主要挑战。在本文中,基于实践练习,定义了一套为残疾学习者获得高质量、有效和负担得起的教育所需的全纳教育技术、方法和技巧。通过比较美国、土耳其和哈萨克斯坦的全纳教育情况,发现了存在的障碍,并提出了解决这些障碍的建议。在进行实验课的过程中,分析了教学中使用的方法和技术,建立了分层教学、集体教学、个别教学和游戏技术的有效教学。根据在课堂上使用这些技术,确定有效和无效的时刻,并以表格的形式呈现。作为每种技术的指导方针,创建了标准任务。有人指出,上述所有教学技术都有助于残疾学习者理解教材,包括他们积极参与认知和教育活动。为了实现这一目标,有必要根据组织和教学包容性技术,考虑到学习者的特点,与学科教师、方法学家和领导者协商,提前制定包容性课堂中的每节课的项目和计划。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Effective Technologies of Teaching Algebra in Inclusive Education
Teaching mathematics in the context of inclusive education is currently a major challenge for teachers. In this article, based on practical exercises, a set of inclusive educational technologies, methods, and techniques which necessary to obtain high quality, effective and affordable education for learners with disabilities is defined. Comparing the conditions of inclusive education in the USA, Turkey and Kazakhstan, obstacles were identified, and proposals were developed for their solution. While conducting experimental lessons, the methods and technologies used in teaching are analyzed, and effective teaching when level-based teaching, collective teaching, individual teaching, and game technologies are established. Effective and ineffective moments were identified and presented in the form of tables based on the using these technologies in the classroom. As guidelines for each technology, standard tasks were created. It was noted that all the above teaching technologies contribute to the perception of educational material by learners with disabilities, including their active participation in cognitive and educational activities. To achieve this goal, it is necessary that the project and plan of each lesson in an inclusive class be developed in advance according to organizational and pedagogical inclusive technologies, considering the characteristics of learners in consultation with a subject teacher, methodologist, and leader.
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