甲状旁腺激素受体在GtoPdb v.2023.1

Alessandro Bisello, Michael Chorev, Peter A. Friedman, Tom Gardella, Rebecca Hills, Harald Jueppner, T. John Martin, Robert A. Nissenson, John Thomas Potts, Jr., Caroline Silve, Ted B. Usdin, Jean-Pierre Vilardaga
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引用次数: 0

摘要

甲状旁腺激素受体(由NC-IUPHAR甲状旁腺激素受体小组委员会商定的命名法[50])是B类G蛋白偶联受体。甲状旁腺激素(PTH)/甲状旁腺激素相关肽(PTHrP)受体(PTH1受体)可被前体衍生肽激活:PTH(84个氨基酸)、PTHrP(141个氨基酸)及相关肽(PTH-(1-34)、PTHrP-(1-36))。甲状旁腺激素2受体(PTH2受体)由前体衍生肽TIP39(39个氨基酸)激活。[125I]PTH可用于标记PTH1和PTH2受体。结合PTH1受体- gs复合物的长活性PTH类似物(LA-PTH, PTH-(1-13)和PTHrP-(14-36)的混合物)的结构已经通过冷冻电镜分析[148]。通过x射线晶体学已经获得了与热稳定的非活性PTH1受体结合的PTH-(1-34)类似物的另一种结构[35]。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Parathyroid hormone receptors in GtoPdb v.2023.1
The parathyroid hormone receptors (nomenclature as agreed by the NC-IUPHAR Subcommittee on Parathyroid Hormone Receptors [50]) are class B G protein-coupled receptors. The parathyroid hormone (PTH)/parathyroid hormone-related peptide (PTHrP) receptor (PTH1 receptor) is activated by precursor-derived peptides: PTH (84 amino acids), and PTHrP (141 amino-acids) and related peptides (PTH-(1-34), PTHrP-(1-36)). The parathyroid hormone 2 receptor (PTH2 receptor) is activated by the precursor-derived peptide TIP39 (39 amino acids). [125I]PTH may be used to label both PTH1 and PTH2 receptors. The structure of a long-active PTH analogue (LA-PTH, an hybrid of PTH-(1-13) and PTHrP-(14-36)) bound to the PTH1 receptor-Gs complex has been resolved by cryo-electron microscopy [148]. Another structure of a PTH-(1-34) analog bound to a thermostabilized inactive PTH1 receptor has been obtained with X-ray crytallography [35].
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