“我们是卖农村产品的新农民”:履行中国电商卖家真实性的劳动过程

Shichang Duan
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摘要

本文考察了作为创业主体的中国农村电商卖家——所谓的“新农民”——履行真实性的劳动过程。笔者在三个现场电商团队进行了一年的实地考察。根据这些数据,本文通过描述动员叙事与劳动经验之间的张力来阐述平台劳动的剥削性方面。这些动员叙事包括赞扬新农民表演真实性的相互关联的话语,包括可视化技术的优势,使边缘化可见,以及企业家个人的赋权。然而,这些神话掩盖了体力劳动、把关过程和构建在线真实性所必需的资本。作者最后认为,平台经济要求的是混合劳动制度,并不是改善而是增强了农村边缘主体的社会地位。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
«We are new farmers selling products from rural area»: the labor process to perform authenticity of live e-commerce sellers in China
This article examines the labor process to perform authenticity of live e-commerce sellers, so-called "new farmers", as entrepreneurial subjects, in rural China. The author conducted fieldwork in three live e-commerce teams for one year. Drawing on these data, this article elaborates the exploitative aspect of plat-form labor by describing the tension between mobilization narratives and the labor experience to perform authenticity. These mobilization narratives include interre-lated discourse praising performing authenticity of new farmers, including the ad-vantage of visualization technology, making the marginalized visible, and em-powerment for entrepreneurial individuals. However, these myth obscures the physical labor, gatekeeping process, and necessary capital to construct authentici-ty online. The author concludes by arguing the platform economy demands hybrid labor regime and enhances, instead of improving the social status of marginalized rural subjects.
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