大学校园使用后评价:以两座大型教学楼为例

Hazem Rashed-Ali, Mohammad Mehdi Ghiai, Sepideh Niknia, Zahra Khodabakhsh, Emily Mora, Priscila Manfrin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

使用后评价(POE)是对建筑使用后的功能和舒适度进行分析。POE可以确定与建筑运营阶段相关的问题。因此,在POE项目中,将评估建筑物可能影响居住者及其生产力的基本方面。具有许多建筑物和用户(学生、教师和工作人员)的大学校园等高等教育建筑是POE的典型案例。通过为大学校园开展POEs并解决相关问题,一些潜在的问题,如室内环境质量(IEQ)、学生的学习体验、能源消耗成本和社区影响将得到加强。本研究通过案例研究的方法,对两座大型学术建筑进行了POE项目。本研究的主要数据采集方法是现场测量,通过数据记录仪采集了温度、相对湿度、CO2、空气细节、声级和光照等各种变量,主要分为两大类:抽查和长期测量。结果表明,大多数IEQ因素处于可接受水平,但背景声音、湿度和光照水平等影响学生学习体验的因素有待改善。此外,应该实施诸如更换荧光灯灯泡,光伏太阳能电池板和双层玻璃等解决方案,以节省大学的资源并降低运营成本。这些解决方案可以提高建筑性能,减少对环境的负面影响和二氧化碳排放。例如,更换荧光灯泡可以减少近一半的电力消耗,投资回收期将不到四年。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Post-Occupancy Evaluation through University Campuses: Case Studies of Two Large Academic Buildings
Abstract A post-occupancy evaluation (POE) analyzes the functionality and comfort of a building after it has been occupied. POE can determine the problems associated with the building operation phase. Therefore, in a POE project, the essential aspects of a building that can affect occupants and their productivity will be evaluated. Higher education buildings such as university campuses with many buildings and users (students, faculty, and staff) are noticeable cases for POE. By conducting POEs for university campuses and addressing related issues, some underlying problems such as indoor environmental quality (IEQ), students’ learning experiences, energy consumption costs, and community-wide impacts will be enhanced. This study conducted a POE project for two large academic buildings through a case study research method. By the primary data collection method for this research—field measurement—various variables such as temperature, relative humidity, CO2, airborne particulars, sound level, and light level were collected with data loggers in two main categories: spot-check and long-term measurements. The results showed that most IEQ factors are at acceptable levels, but some of them, such as background sound, humidity, and light level, which can affect students’ learning experience, should be improved. Additionally, solutions such as fluorescent bulb replacement, PV solar panels, and double glazing should be implemented to save resources for the university and reduce operational costs. These solutions can enhance building performance and reduce the negative environmental consequences and CO2 emissions. For example, fluorescent bulb replacement can cut electricity consumption by nearly half, and the payback period will be less than four years.
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