Pyrosociality

Cynthia Twyford Fowler
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摘要

火社会性是一个理论框架,用于同时产生森林和火灾,同时辨别在火灾介导的多物种遭遇中谁是强者谁是弱者。本文回顾了有关火灾科学的文献,并在蓝岭山脉的现实世界中对社会过程的生态后果进行了学术对话。火社会理论借鉴了后人文主义、科学技术研究和女性主义人类学来评估火管理。来自南塔哈拉-皮斯加国家森林、北卡罗来纳州森林服务局和南卡罗来纳州林业委员会管理的财产的定性数据,为火社会理论提供了与排除、抑制、促进和点燃火灾有关的转变思想和实践的基础。当对准火焰时,什么事实、真相、复杂性和微妙之处会显露出来?火社会方法揭示了火能力,或与控制或影响超越人类的社区有关的个人变异性和结构等级。关注由多物种因素和生物物理力量共同构建的栖息地中的力量和脆弱性,强调有意义的关系。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Pyrosociality
Abstract Pyrosociality is a framework for theorizing the simultaneous production of forests and fires while discerning who is powerful and who is vulnerable in multispecies encounters mediated by fire. This article reviews literature about fire science and situates academic dialogue about the ecological consequences of social processes within real-world goings-on in the Blue Ridge Mountains. Pyrosocial theory draws from posthumanism, science and technology studies, and feminist anthropology to assess fire management. Qualitative data from properties managed by the Nantahala- Pisgah National Forests, North Carolina Forest Service, and South Carolina Forestry Commission ground pyrosocial theory in shifting ideas and practices related to excluding, suppressing, fostering, and igniting fires. When centering fire, what facts, truths, complexities, and subtleties come to light? The pyrosocial approach reveals pyropower, or individual variabilities and structural hierarchies related to controlling or influencing more-than-human communities. Focusing on power and vulnerability within habitats co-constructed by multispecies agents and biophysical forces accentuates meaningful relationships.
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