精神障碍和磨牙症

Alketa Qafmolla, Mimoza Çanga, Ruzhdie Qafmolla
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景/目的:抑郁症是一种复杂的精神、情绪状况,对工作效率产生负面影响,其诊断需要对神经精神功能失衡的患者进行准确的情绪分析。磨牙症与磨牙、牙关紧咬有关。本研究的目的是确定精神障碍患者与磨牙症发生之间的相关性。材料与方法:2019-2023年在地拉那QSU“Mother Tereza”精神科检查30例患者,其中女性13例,男性17例,年龄20-50岁。同时调查了对照组119名18-25岁的学生。根据调查问卷对两组患者磨牙的发生、内容进行观察。患者的治疗采用心理治疗、使用松弛药物、使用松弛夹板进行假体治疗。结果:研究组磨牙伴颌肌疼痛、磨耗率为80%,p≤0.001,对照组为50.4%,两组间磨牙有统计学意义,p = 0.01。结论:心因性情绪是磨牙症发生的主要因素和作用。参考我们国内外作者的研究,这种诊断的治疗必须采用治疗-假体联合的方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Mental disorder and bruxism
Background / Aim: Depression as a complex mental, emotional condition, negatively affects productivity, its diagnosis requires accurate emotional analysis for patients who have an imbalance of neuro-psychiatric function. Bruxism is related to teeth grinding, jaw clenching at any time. The purpose of this study was to determination the correlation between patients with mental disorders and the occurrence of bruxism. Material and Methods: During 2019-2023 were examined 30 patients from the psychiatry department of QSU "Mother Tereza", Tirana, 13 were female, 17 male, aged 20-50 years. Also was investigated the control group with 119 students, aged 18-25. Two groups were observed according to the questionnaire related to the occurrence, content of bruxism. The treatment of the patients was combined by following methods: psychological, use of relaxing medications, prosthetic treatment by relaxant splints. Results: Bruxism with jaw muscle pain, abrasion was found in 80% of cases in the study group with a p ≤ 0.001, and 50.4% in the control group, finding a statistical relationship of bruxism between 2 groups, p = 0.01. Conclusions: Psychogenic - emotional is main factor and role in the bruxism presence. Referring our study, local and foreign authors, the treatment of this diagnosis must be done by combined therapeutic-prosthetic method.
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