俄语作为外语课堂笑话的语言教学潜力

O. V. Shkurko, Yu. A. Melnik, E. A. Shtekhman
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这篇文章讨论了在军事学院对外俄语教学中使用笑话的意义。我们分析了文本选择标准,确定并描述了工作步骤。我们注意到,精心挑选的段子,伴随着一组任务,让留学生们从不同的角度来看待未来军官的日常生活。重要的是要考虑到教育机构的特点,学生的年龄和他们的语言水平。我们相信在基础层面引入笑话是可能的。根据所研究的主题选择材料。我们建议不同的工作方法,旨在发展不同类型的言语活动和国家特定的能力。提供了笑话的例子。我们得出的结论是,幽默文本在作为外语的俄语教学中具有相当大的语言教学潜力。它们促进各种言语活动的发展,形成跨文化能力,有助于理解语言游戏的机制,并增加学习语言和文化的动机。所提出的研究材料可能对在军事机构工作的对外俄语教师有用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Linguodidactic potential of jokes in the classroom of Russian as a foreign language
The article deals with the significance of using jokes while teaching Russian as a foreign language in a military institute. We analyze text selection criteria, identify and describe work steps. We note that carefully selected jokes, accompanied by a set of tasks, let international students take a look at everyday future officers’ life from a different perspective. It is important to take into account the characteristics of an educational institute, the age of students and their language level. We believe it is possible to introduce jokes at the basic level. The material is selected in accordance with the studied topic. We suggest different methods of work aimed to develop different types of speech activity and country-specific competence. Examples of jokes are provided. We have come to the conclusion that humorous texts have considerable linguodidactic potential for teaching Russian as a foreign language course. They promote the development of all types of speech activity, form cross-cultural competence, help to understand the mechanisms of language games as well as increase motivation to study language and culture. The materials of the presented research could be useful for teachers of Russian as a foreign language who work at military institutions.
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