基于增强型Inceptionv3算法的高效语音鉴权系统

Kaladharan N, Arunkumar R
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摘要

基于深度学习的自动语音认证是一项很有前途的技术,受到了学术界和工业界的广泛关注。它已被证明在各种应用中是有效的,包括生物识别访问控制系统。在这样的系统中使用生物识别数据是困难的,特别是在集中设置中。它带来了许多风险,如信息泄露、不可靠性、安全性、隐私性等。语音认证系统在解决这些问题方面变得越来越重要。如果设备依赖于用户的语音命令,这一点尤其正确。本文研究了一种独立于文本的语音认证系统的开发。声纹的空间特征(对应于语音频谱)作为频谱图的结果存在于语音信号中,加权小波包倒谱系数(W-WPCC)对于提取空间特征(对应于语音频谱)是有效的。利用加权方案将子带能量与子带频谱质心相结合来计算W- WPCC特性,从而产生抗噪声声学特性。此外,本工作还提出了一个用于语音认证的增强inception v3模型。提出的InceptionV3系统从卷积层和池化层提取输入数据的特征。通过使用更少的参数,该架构降低了卷积过程的复杂性,同时提高了学习速度。在模型训练之后,增强的Inception v3模型根据提取的特征将音频样本分类为已验证的或未验证的。研究人员从YouTube上收集了5名说英语的人的声音,并对他们的演讲进行了实验。结果表明,基于增强的Inception v3并对语音谱图进行训练的改进方法优于现有的方法。该方法生成的测试平均分类准确率为99%。与这些网络模型在给定数据集上的性能相比,本文提出的增强Inception v3网络模型在模型训练时间、识别精度和稳定性方面取得了最好的结果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
An Efficient Voice Authentication System using Enhanced Inceptionv3 Algorithm
Automatic voice authentication based on deep learning is a promising technology that has received much attention from academia and industry. It has proven to be effective in a variety of applications, including biometric access control systems. Using biometric data in such systems is difficult, particularly in a centralized setting. It introduces numerous risks, such as information disclosure, unreliability, security, privacy, etc. Voice authentication systems are becoming increasingly important in solving these issues. This is especially true if the device relies on voice commands from the user. This work investigates the development of a text-independent voice authentication system. The spatial features of the voiceprint (corresponding to the speech spectrum) are present in the speech signal as a result of the spectrogram, and the weighted wavelet packet cepstral coefficients (W-WPCC) are effective for spatial feature extraction (corresponding to the speech spectrum). W- WPCC characteristics are calculated by combining sub-band energies with sub-band spectral centroids using a weighting scheme to generate noise-resistant acoustic characteristics. In addition, this work proposes an enhanced inception v3 model for voice authentication. The proposed InceptionV3 system extracts feature from input data from the convolutional and pooling layers. By employing fewer parameters, this architecture reduces the complexity of the convolution process while increasing learning speed. Following model training, the enhanced Inception v3 model classifies audio samples as authenticated or not based on extracted features. Experiments were carried out on the speech of five English speakers whose voices were collected from YouTube. The results reveal that the suggested improved method, based on enhanced Inception v3 and trained on speech spectrogram pictures, outperforms the existing methods. The approach generates tests with an average categorization accuracy of 99%. Compared to the performance of these network models on the given dataset, the proposed enhanced Inception v3 network model achieves the best results regarding model training time, recognition accuracy, and stability.
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