珍妮特·温特森小说《时间的鸿沟》中的心理层面

T. M. Khatskevich
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摘要

本文分析了莎士比亚《冬天的故事》的封面版本,重点分析了读者在小说中所面对的心理学理论。在文本中,通过心理层面的视角可以很容易地感知到创伤的起源和克服创伤的必要性。创伤与新的角色行为模式成正比。根据J. Winterson的研究,时间和空间特征与创伤问题有着密不可分的联系。小说的主要部分集中在克服悲伤这个最重要的问题上。除此之外,还有更多重要的问题,例如,Leo的矛盾心理影响了他的人格和成年生活。小说中包含了如今很常见的爱情上瘾的例子。大部分情节涉及对内疚感和强迫症的分析。在文学作品和心理学理论中都有关于俄狄浦斯情结的典故。J. Winterson用A. Aron ' s Quiz来描述人物的关系。“分离”的过程贯穿小说的整个故事。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Psychological aspect in the novel “The Gap of Time” by Jeanette Winterson
The article analyzes the cover version of Shakespeare’s “The Winter’s Tale”, the focus is on the psychological aspect including psychological theories the reader faces in the novel. The origin of the trauma and the necessity of working through it are easily perceived through the perspective of the psychological aspect in the text. The trauma is in the direct proportion to new role behavior models. According to J. Winterson’s work, temporal and spatial characteristics are inextricably bound up with the trauma issue. The main part of the novel is concentrated on the most important problem of working through grief. Beyond that, there are more questions of significance, for instance, Leo’s ambivalence which affects his personhood and adult life. The novel includes the case of addictive love, which is commonly observed nowadays. Much of the plot involves the analysis of the feelings of guilt and an obsessive-compulsive disorder. There is an allusion to the Oedipus complex: both in the literary work and in the psychological theory. J. Winterson uses A. Aron’s Quiz to describe the characters’ relationships. The “separation” process is analyzed throughout the story of the novel.
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