新唐县妇女赋权和儿童保护计划的加速发育政策实施

Falentina Kiranasari, Ahmad Tohardi, Siti Aisyah
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引用次数: 0

摘要

发育迟缓已被列为国家重点问题。2019年将发育迟缓率降低27.6%的目标预计到2024年将降至14%。根据2021年印度尼西亚营养状况(SSGI)结果,Sintang地区的发育迟缓患病率在西加里曼丹排名第二,为38.2%。因此,发育迟缓率高会阻碍改善公共卫生和发展人力资源质量的努力。随着由BKKBN担任首席执行官的关于加速减少发育迟缓的2021年第72号总统条例的发布,它肯定会对该领域的项目协调和融合需求产生影响。因此,这就自然而然地产生了Sintang县的计划生育、妇女赋权和儿童保护办公室,这是西加里曼丹省BKKBN代表的延伸,负责加速减少Sintang地区的发育迟缓。因此,辛塘县的计划生育、妇女赋权和儿童保护办公室正在努力通过各种战略加快减少发育迟缓。本研究的目的是了解在唐纳德·范·米特和查尔斯·范·米特建立的原则指导下,辛塘区计划生育、妇女赋权和儿童保护办公室加速减少发育迟缓的措施的执行情况。本研究采用个案研究方法,采用定性描述性研究框架。通过访谈、观察和文件/文献研究的方式收集数据的技术。本研究的结果是,根据印度尼西亚共和国卫生部进行的印度尼西亚营养状况调查(SSGI)的结果,2022年Sintang区的发育迟缓患病率显示出非常显著的下降。研究结果表明,在辛塘计划生育背景下,旨在加快减少发育迟缓的战略得到了执行,妇女赋权和儿童保护服务进展顺利,并成功地将发育迟缓患病率从38.2%降至18.7%。提出的建议之一是,有必要开展社区赋权活动,努力为有发育迟缓风险的家庭实现营养均衡,即有准新娘、孕妇、哺乳期母亲、幼儿和发育迟缓幼儿的家庭,特别是来自贫困家庭的家庭。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Implementasi Kebijakan Percepatan Penurunan Stunting Pada Dinas Keluarga Berencana, Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak Kabupaten Sintang
Stunting has been designated as a national priority issue. The target to reduce stunting by 27.6% in 2019 is expected to be 14% in 2024. Based on the 2021 Indonesian Nutrition Status (SSGI) results, Sintang District has the second largest stunting prevalence rate in West Kalimantan, which is 38.2%. So that the high prevalence of stunting can hamper efforts to improve public health and develop the quality of human resources. With the issuance of Presidential Regulation Number 72 of 2021 concerning the Acceleration of Stunting Reduction, where the BKKBN is the Chief Executive, it certainly has an impact on the need for program coordination and convergence in the field. So that this automatically results in the Office of Family Planning, Women's Empowerment and Child Protection in Sintang Regency, which is an extension of the West Kalimantan Provincial BKKBN Representative, responsible for accelerating the reduction of stunting in Sintang District. Hence, the Office of Family Planning, Women's Empowerment, and Child Protection in Sintang Regency are making endeavors to expedite the reduction of stunting through diverse strategies. The aim of this research was to comprehend the execution of measures for accelerating the decline of stunting at the Sintang District Office of Family Planning, Women's Empowerment, and Child Protection, guided by the principles established by Donald Van Meter and Charles Van Meter. This research employs a case study approach, employing a qualitative descriptive research framework. The data collection techniques by way of interviews, observation and documentation/documentary studies. The results of this study are that in 2022 based on the results of the Indonesian Nutrition Status Survey (SSGI) conducted by the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia, the prevalence rate of stunting in Sintang District shows a very significant decrease. The study's outcome reveals that the execution of the strategy aimed at expediting the reduction of stunting in the context of Sintang Family Planning has been observed, Women's Empowerment and Child Protection Services has been going well and has been successful in efforts to deal with stunting by reducing the prevalence of stunting from 38.2% to 18.7%. One of the suggestions given is the need to carry out community empowerment activities in an effort to fulfill balanced nutrition for families at risk of stunting, namely families with prospective brides, pregnant women, breastfeeding mothers, toddlers and stunted toddlers, especially from underprivileged families.
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