在Bari Doab的ModelMuse GUI中构建MODFLOW模型

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摘要

该稳态地下水模型是在美国地质调查局开发的ModelMuse GUI中开发的,以Bari Doab灌区为例,面积为295657 Mha (million公顷)GCA (gross command area)。在本研究的基础上,收集并分析了巴里河流域各运河的地下水位数据。运河供水补充了含水层,并在指挥区内创造了地下水资源。地下水的持续抽取和广泛开采已造成地下水位的枯竭,特别是在地下水淡水地区。尽管有明显的证据表明地下水过度开采,表现为地下水位下降,但即使如此,每年仍有数百口新井被安装,而不知道含水层的可持续性是否足以满足这种日益增长的需求。为此,使用可免费下载的ModelMuse GUI(图形用户界面)为Bari Doab构建MODFLOW模型,该模型可用于气候变化和重新分配等不同场景的模拟。在Excel中校正模型并制作图表。根据校准结果,农民抽水比运河高出50%至60%,雨水补给地下水。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Building MODFLOW Model in ModelMuse GUI For Bari Doab
This steady state groundwater model was developed in ModelMuse GUI developed by USGS, for irrigated areas of Bari Doab with an area of 2.95657 Mha (million hectares) GCA (gross command area). Under this study, the data of depth to watertable in all canal commands of Bari Doab was also collected and analyzed. Canal water supplies have recharged the aquifer and created a groundwater resource in the command areas. Continued abstraction and extensive exploitation of groundwater have resulted in the depletion of the ground watertable especially in fresh groundwater areas. Although there is clear evidence of groundwater over exploitation, in the form of falling watertables, even then, hundreds of new wells are being installed every year without knowing the sustainability of the aquifer for meeting this increased demand. For this purpose, ModelMuse GUI (graphical user interface), which is downloadable without any fee, was used for building MODFLOW model for Bari Doab, which can be used for different scenario simulations such as climate change and re-allocation. Model was calibrated and graphs were prepared in Excel. According to the calibration results, farmers are pumping 50 to 60 % higher than canal and rainfall recharge to groundwater.
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