不同贮藏容器对茄种子品质参数的影响

IF 0.3 4区 农林科学 Q4 AGRICULTURE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
None NISHA, AXAY BHUKER, NIRMAL SINGH, GAGANDEEP SINGH, None AKASH, None SOURABH, MUKESH KUMAR, AJAY KUMAR
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究在哈里亚纳邦希萨尔的Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana农业大学进行,旨在评估2020-21和2021-22冬季(rabi)季节自然老化和不同储存容器对茄子(Solanum melongena L.)种子质量的影响。基因纯正的种子被使用并储存在布和塑料袋中。在不同的时间间隔(0、3、6、9、12、15、18个月)监测种子质量参数(发芽、幼苗长度、幼苗干重和种子活力)。与贮藏18个月的种子相比,新鲜收获的种子(对照)具有更高的发芽率、更长的幼苗、更大的幼苗干重和更高的活力指数。贮藏时间越长,种子品质越差,贮藏时间在18个月时达到最低点。在储存容器中,布袋比聚乙烯袋(>700规格)的种子质量下降得更快。在田间试验中,聚乙烯袋储存一年的种子在种子成活率、平均出苗时间和发芽速度方面均优于布袋种子。总之,聚乙烯袋保持可接受的种子萌发(符合IMSCS标准)长达15个月,而布袋保持长达12个月。因此,聚乙烯袋是一个更好的选择,以保持茄子种子的质量在储存期间,特别是在较长的时间。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Impact of different storage containers on seed quality parameters of eggplant (Solanum melongena) during storage
The present study was carried out at Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, Haryana to assess the impact of natural ageing and different storage containers on eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) seed quality during the 2020–21 and 2021–22 winter (rabi) seasons. Genetically pure seeds were used and stored in cloth and polythene bags. Seed quality parameters (germination, seedling length, seedling dry weight, and seed vigour) were monitored at various intervals (0, 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18 months). Freshly harvested seeds (control) exhibited superior quality, with higher germination rates, longer seedlings, greater seedling dry weight, and improved vigour indices compared to stored seeds over 18 months. Seed quality deteriorated with longer storage, reaching its lowest point at 18 months. Among storage containers, cloth bags showed a faster decline in seed quality compared to polythene bags (>700 gauge). In field experiments, one-year stored seeds from polythene bags outperformed those from cloth bags in terms of seed establishment percentage, mean emergence time, and germination speed. In conclusion, polythene bags maintained acceptable seed germination (meeting IMSCS standards) for up to 15 months, while cloth bags maintained it for up to 12 months. Therefore, polythene bags are a better choice for preserving eggplant seed quality during storage, particularly for longer durations.
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来源期刊
Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences
Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 农林科学-农业综合
CiteScore
0.80
自引率
25.00%
发文量
273
审稿时长
6 months
期刊介绍: The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences publishes papers concerned with the advancement of agriculture throughout the world. It publishes original scientific work related to strategic and applied studies in all aspects of agricultural science and exploited species, as well as reviews of scientific topics of current agricultural relevance. Specific topics of interest include (but are not confined to): genetic resources, all aspects of crop improvement,crop production,crop protection, physiology, modeling of crop systems, the scientific underpinning of agronomy, engineering solutions, decision support systems, land use, environmental impacts of agriculture and forestry, impacts of climate change, rural biodiversity, experimental design and statistical analysis, the application of new analytical and study methods (including molecular studies) and agricultural economics. The journal also publishes book reviews. Articles are accepted on the following broad disciplines: Agric. Engineering & Technology, Agric. Social & Economic Sci., Agronomy, Biometry, Biosciences, Cytology, Ecology, Environmental Sciences, Fertilization, Forestry , Genetics, Horticultural Sciences, Microbiology, Pest, Weed Control etc., Molecular Biology, Plant Pathology, Plant Breeding, Physiology and Biochemistry, Soil Sciences, Special Cultivation Technology, Stress Breeding, Agric. extension, and Cell Biology.
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