以西孟加拉邦民间艺术为例,研究印度艺术中的卷轴画

Aloke Das
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In their various live presentations locally and internationally, these women are capable of an exemplary interweaving of localism and cosmopolitanism when they perform traditional or contemporary themes while unrolling jarano paintings and singing in rural Bengali. A sketch of the recent trajectories of Naya women painters or their paintings gives the impression that the world has “discovered” these women and their patachitra work. However, by merely acknowledging these trajectories, one does not gain a sense of the subjectivities of Naya patua artisans, specifically in the case of the women painters.In his work exploring the existence of differentiated cosmopolitanisms, Velho (2010) emphasizes the relevance of stressing the various consequences of globalization dynamics in the world today. He offers the example of two people from different generations who live in the same urban setting but who have different trajectories and understandings of their own accomplishments. 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引用次数: 0

摘要

patua女性探索各种主题的画作目前在世界各地的博物馆和私人收藏中都有发现。它们最近在世界各地的博物馆、画廊、艺术市场和博览会上展出。今天的帕图阿妇女参加了广泛的艺术和社会项目,有些已成为学术研究的中心或次要对象。近几十年来,对这些妇女工作的传播和承认令人印象深刻。这不仅体现在其全球影响力上,而且体现在对女性工作表现出兴趣的场所的多样性上。在当地和国际的各种现场表演中,这些妇女在展示传统或当代主题的同时,展开jarano绘画,用孟加拉乡村语演唱,能够将地方主义与世界主义交织在一起,堪称典范。一幅描绘纳亚女画家近期发展轨迹的素描或她们的画作给人的印象是,世界已经“发现”了这些女性和她们的patachitra作品。然而,仅仅通过承认这些轨迹,人们并没有获得Naya patua工匠的主体性,特别是在女性画家的情况下。Velho(2010)在他探索差异化世界主义存在的工作中,强调了强调全球化动态在当今世界的各种后果的相关性。他举了两个不同时代的人的例子,他们生活在同一个城市环境中,但他们有不同的轨迹和对自己成就的理解。他指出,重要的是要注意人们生活轨迹的多样性,注意他们生活中的特定活动,以及人们赋予他们的特定意义。在纳亚农村,女性最近开始追求与帕图亚男性相似的生活轨迹。因此,为了开始讨论patua女性自己对她们目前所做的事情的看法,我将首先简要介绍一个在建立女性作为patua工匠的知名度方面发挥关键作用的人物。Dukhushyam Chitrakar是一位patua大师,他体现了一些男性在发展和认可女性活动方面发挥的支持作用,他的世界观在Naya patua的当代作品中构建了传统与世界主义之间的关系。接下来将简要探讨一些妇女自己的观点。一些选择的领土的印度艺术作品已采取调查和显示线条的表现力的亮点。这些是阿旃陀的洞穴壁画,莫卧儿的壁画比平时小,拉贾斯坦的壁画缩小了,巴哈里的壁画,孟加拉的工艺学校和一些当代的个人专家。研究同样表明,印度的定制工艺和人民艺术创作的组成部分如何反映在孟加拉、比哈尔邦、奥里萨邦和阿萨姆邦的画布上。这些艺术创作具有丰富的社会成分。使用线条,色调,欧洲的影响都谈到了。考试的目的是区分作品中描绘的著名工艺主题和直接质量。复杂的亮点,主题,patachitra艺术作品的组成部分进行了检查。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A STUDY OF SCROLL PAINTING IN INDIAN ART WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE OF WEST BENGAL FOLK ART
Paintings by patua women exploring various themes are currently found in museums and private collections worldwide. They have recently been on display at museums, galleries, art markets and fairs in various parts of the world. Today’s patua women have participated in a wide range of artistic and social projects, and some have been either the central or secondary subjects of academic research. In recent decades the dissemination and recognition of these women’s work have been impressive. This is particularly true not only in terms of its global reach, but also from the perspective of the diversity of the venues that have shown an interest in the women’s work. In their various live presentations locally and internationally, these women are capable of an exemplary interweaving of localism and cosmopolitanism when they perform traditional or contemporary themes while unrolling jarano paintings and singing in rural Bengali. A sketch of the recent trajectories of Naya women painters or their paintings gives the impression that the world has “discovered” these women and their patachitra work. However, by merely acknowledging these trajectories, one does not gain a sense of the subjectivities of Naya patua artisans, specifically in the case of the women painters.In his work exploring the existence of differentiated cosmopolitanisms, Velho (2010) emphasizes the relevance of stressing the various consequences of globalization dynamics in the world today. He offers the example of two people from different generations who live in the same urban setting but who have different trajectories and understandings of their own accomplishments. He points out that it is important to draw attention to the diversity of people’s trajectories, to the particular activities in their lives, and to the specific meanings people give to them. In rural Naya, women recently started pursuing trajectories similar to those of patua men. Thus, to begin my discussion of patua women’s own perspectives on what they currently do, I will first briefly introduce a figure who played a key role in establishing women’s visibility as patua artisans. Dukhushyam Chitrakar is a patua master who exemplifies the supportive role played by some men in the development and recognition of the women’s activities, and his worldview frames the relationship between tradition and cosmopolitanism in the contemporary work of Naya’s patua. This will be followed by a brief exploration of some of the women’s own views.Some chose territories of Indian work of art have been taken to investigate and to show the expressive highlights of lines. Those are cavern painting of Ajanta, Mughal smaller than usual, Rajasthani scaled down, Pahari painting, Bengal school of craftsmanship and some individual specialists of present-day time span. The examination likewise suggests that the components of custom workmanship and people artistic creations of India how reflect in the canvases of Bengal, Bihar, Odisha, and Assam. These artistic creations are wealthy in society components. Use of lines, hues, European impacts all are talked about. Goal of the examination is to distinguish the famous workmanship themes delineating in the composition just as direct quality. Complex highlights, topics, components of patachitra works of art are examined.
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