与COVID-19发病率相关的因素:印度尼西亚Tasikmalaya的病例对照研究

Zahra Nurlaelasari, Wuri Ratna Hidayani
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本病例对照研究旨在探讨吸烟习惯、电子烟使用、疫苗接种情况、合并症与COVID-19发病率之间的关系。根据具体标准,共纳入63名参与者,包括21例病例和42例对照。通过问卷收集数据,并使用单变量和双变量分析进行分析。结果显示,吸烟习惯(p值= 0.287)、电子烟使用(p值= 0.114)和疫苗接种状况(p值= 0.287)与发病率无显著相关性。然而,合并症与发病率之间存在显著关系(p值= 0.000)。这些发现表明,虽然吸烟习惯、电子烟使用和疫苗接种状况可能与发病率无关,但合并症起着重要作用。需要进一步开展研究和公共卫生工作,探索预防策略,并支持有合并症的个体降低对COVID-19的易感性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Factors Associated with the Incidence of COVID-19: A Case Control Study in Tasikmalaya, Indonesia
This case-control study aimed to investigate the relationship between smoking habits, electronic cigarette use, vaccination status, comorbidities, and the incidence of COVID-19. A total of 63 participants, including 21 cases and 42 controls, were included based on specific criteria. Data were collected through a questionnaire and analyzed using univariate and bivariate analyses. The results revealed that there was no significant association between smoking habits (p value= 0.287), e-cigarette use (p value= 0.114), and vaccination status (p value= 0.287) with the incidence. However, a significant relationship was observed between comorbidities and the incidence (p value= 0.000). These findings suggest that while smoking habits, e-cigarette use, and vaccination status may not be significantly associated with the incidence, comorbidities play a significant role. Further research and public health efforts are needed to explore preventive strategies and support individuals with comorbidities in reducing their susceptibility to COVID-19.
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