拉丁美洲国家外交政策的理论基础

Q1 Arts and Humanities
E. Kosevich
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引用次数: 0

摘要

自治问题一直是拉美国家国际关系和外交政策领域理论研究的焦点。与此同时,深化和加强与本地区邻国的合作历来是所有拉美国家不可动摇的优先事项,它们的整个外交政策都是围绕着这一优先事项建立的。本文在拉美学者的国际关系理论框架中考察了自治概念发展的关键阶段。同时,研究了一体化作为在各种内外力的压力下改变其方向的过程的作用和本质特征。作者分析了20世纪中叶至21世纪初拉美国家研究国际关系和外交政策的主要理论途径。研究还考虑了影响区域内和区域外方向演变的决定性因素,即区域内国家的外交政策。识别构成现代拉丁美洲外交政策核心的要素体系,并将全球和国家组成部分结合起来,使我们能够确定国际关系范式性质的实质性变化,这是理解拉丁美洲国家在国际舞台上的现代活动的关键,证实了本研究的相关性和新颖性。作者考察了自治概念演变的五个主要阶段,这些阶段已经成为真实历史事件的反映。每一个阶段都以自己的方式与一体化的概念相互联系:第一阶段的特点是普遍采用现实的办法;第二阶段以“内部发展”战略为标志;在第三阶段,相对自治概念占主导地位;第四阶段以分离主义和相对主义两种思潮为主;第五阶段在“液体自治”概念的口号下进行。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Theoretical Foundations of the Foreign Policy of Latin American Nations
Autonomy has always been the focus of theoretical research in the field of international relations and foreign policy of Latin American countries. At the same time, deepening and strengthening cooperation with neighbors in the region has traditionally been an unshakable priority for all Latin American states, around which their entire foreign policy was built. The article considers the crucial stages of development that the concept of autonomy has gone through in the framework of international relations theories developed by Latin American scholars. Simultaneously, the changing role and essential characteristics of integration are studied as a process that modifies its direction under the pressure of various external and internal forces. The author analyzes the key theoretical approaches of Latin American countries to the study of international relations and foreign policy in the period from the middle of the 20th century to the beginning of the 21st century. The research also considers the determining factors influencing the evolution of the intra­regional and extra­regional directions as regards the foreign policy of the states in the region. Identifying the system of elements that form the core of modern Latin American foreign policy and combining global and national components allow us to determine the substantial changes in the paradigmatic nature of international relations, which is the key to understanding the modern activities of Latin American countries in the international arena, substantiating the relevance and novelty of this study. The author examines five main stages in the evolution of the concept of autonomy, which have become a reflection of real historical events. Each of them is interconnected with the concept of integration in its own way: the first stage was characterized by the prevalence of a realistic approach; the second stage was marked by the strategy of "development coming from within"; during the third stage, the concept of relative autonomy dominated; the fourth stage was characterized by the dominance of two approaches: separatist and relative; the fifth stage takes place under the slogan of the concept of «liquid autonomy».
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来源期刊
Mezhdunarodnye Protsessy
Mezhdunarodnye Protsessy Arts and Humanities-History
CiteScore
0.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
9
审稿时长
34 weeks
期刊介绍: “International Trends” (“Mezhdunarodnye protsessy”) was established in 2002 as the first Russian TIR journal. As of the early 2010s, it holds a strong position among the top three Russian thematic academic journals (according to the Russian Science Citation Index). The Journal’s key mission is a theoretical comprehension of the world as a whole, of international tendencies and the planetary political environment, and of the world-integrity our country finds herself in and develops with.
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