2009-2019年尼日利亚东北部女性暴民遭遇和博科圣地

Sharon OMOTOSO, Ph.D, Mutiat OLADEJO,Ph.D, Temitope BELLO, Ph.D
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引用次数: 0

摘要

随着非洲国家努力应对民主治理的挑战,他们经历了后殖民时期与暴徒有关的暴力事件。这一点在尼日利亚东北部各地的公民对博科圣地(Boko Haram)叛乱分子涉嫌发动袭击的法外反应中得到了体现。学术贡献已经建立了尼日利亚博科圣地叛乱的各个方面。但是,很少注意到性别和暴徒引起的暴力的细微差别及其对妇女安全和发展的影响。因此,这项工作考察了在博科圣地煽动的自杀式爆炸事件中,暴民对妇女伸张正义的背景。研究结果显示,女性自杀式恐怖主义以及由此产生的社会制裁进一步将女性定位为脆弱的恐怖工具,并随后成为博科圣地叛乱背景下暴民司法犯罪的安全负担的承担者。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Female Mob Encounters and Boko-Haram in the North-East of Nigeria, 2009-2019
As African states grapple with the challenges of democratic governance, there are postcolonial experiences of mob-related violence. Such is manifest in the extrajudicial reaction of citizens across North-East Nigeria to suspected attacks by agents of the Boko Haram insurgency. Scholarly contributions have established various dimensions of the Boko Haram insurgency in Nigeria. However, little attention is given to the nuances of gender and mob-induced violence and their implications for the security and development of women. Thus, this work examines the contexts of mob justice meted out to women webbed in Boko Haram-instigated suicide bombing. Findings from the study reveal that female suicide terrorism and the resultant social sanctions have further positioned women as vulnerable instruments of terror and subsequently as bearers of the security burdens that accompany mob justice perpetration within contexts of the Boko Haram insurgency.
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