流体热物理性质对电子器件中对流换热的影响

А. А. Issakhov, К. Е. Baibatyrova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在矩形壁面上放置3x3阵列芯片,壁面温度恒定,壁面冷却,研究了壁面宽高比和不同流体热物性对壁面换热的影响。为了研究箱体内的传热,对四种箱体宽高比(A=1.0、5.0、7.5、20.0)和五种流体(空气、水、FC-40、FC-72、FC-88)进行了模拟。数值结果表明,在空气中速度最高,而在水中、FC-40、FC-72、FC-88中速度较低。在高度Z= 5.5处精确地获得了W分量的最大风速。观察到,当外壳长径比减小时,流体速度增大。当介质流体FC-72和FC-88填充外壳时,Nu值最大,空气中Nu值最小。为保证所选数值方法的正确执行,计算机程序正确完成了试验任务。结果之间有很好的一致性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
THE EFFECT OF THERMOPHYSIZAL PROPERTIES OF FLUIDS ON CONVECTIVE HEAT TRANSFER IN ELECTRONIC DEVICES
The impact of enclosure aspect ratio and different thermophysical properties of fluids on heat transfer were investigated in rectangular enclosure with 3x3 array of flush-mounted chips placed on the front vertical wall with constant temperature and cooled by the opposite wall. To study heat transfer inside the enclosure simulations were done for four enclosure aspect ratios(A=1.0, 5.0, 7.5, 20.0) and five fluids(air, water, FC-40, FC-72, FC-88). Numerical results show that the highest velocities are in the air while low velocities have been noticed in the water, FC-40, FC-72, FC-88. The maximum air velocities for the W component are obtained precisely at a height of Z= 5.5. It is observed that when enclosure aspect ratio decreases, the fluid velocity increases. Maximum Nu number was when enclosure was filled with dielectric fluids FC-72 and FC-88, and minimal was found in the air. To ensure that chosen numerical methods, computer program was implemented correctly test task were completed. Good agreement is found between the results.
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