本地内容政策作为本地石油和天然气公司与跨国石油公司之间知识转移的工具

DAVID EMUHOWHO EMUMENA
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引用次数: 0

摘要

联系或机构联网对尼日利亚本土公司、石油和天然气公司技术能力建设的好处怎么强调都不过分。经济内部的联系对于发展传递和接受知识、技能和技术的能力是必要的,无论是部件和原材料的供应商、顾问、服务公司还是技术机构。本土公司和外国公司都将从中获益。对于本土企业来说,联系是一种通过技术、知识和技能转让、改进商业和管理实践以及促进进入融资和国际市场的途径来提升自身的快速途径(贸发会议,2006年)。尼日利亚联邦政府于2000年推出了《石油和天然气本地含量政策》。2010年初,签署了一项关于该政策的授权立法,旨在加强本国石油和天然气行业公司的技术能力。本文的目的是研究本地内容政策作为本地石油和天然气公司与跨国石油公司之间知识转移的工具。本文在很大程度上是对现有文献的概念性回顾。审查文献的结果显示,根据当地内容政策的规定,伙伴关系、培训、研发、资金、基础设施支持和咨询是对尼日利亚石油和天然气行业本土公司的技术能力产生重大影响的关键联系活动。关键词:本地内容政策,知识转移,跨国石油公司,本土油气公司引文:Emumena, D. E.(2023)。本地内容政策作为本地石油和天然气公司与跨国石油公司之间知识转移的工具。商业战略杂志;变革管理,10(3),279 - 288。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
LOCAL CONTENT POLICY AS A TOOL FOR KNOWLEDGE TRANSFER BETWEEN INDIGENOUS OIL AND GAS FIRMS AND MULTINATIONAL OIL COMPANIES
The benefits of linkages or institutional networking for technological capacity building in indigenous firms oil and gas companies in Nigeria cannot be overemphasized. Linkages within the economy is necessary to develop the ability to transmit and receive knowledge, skills and technologies, whether it be suppliers of components and raw materials, consultants, service companies or technological institutions. Both the indigenous and foreign firms stand to gain. For the indigenous firms, linkages present a fast way of upgrading themselves through transfer of technology, knowledge and skills, improvement of business and management practices, and facilitation of access to finance and international markets (UNCTAD, 2006). The Federal Government of Nigeria introduced the Oil and Gas Local Content Policy in the year 2000. In early 2010, an enabling legislation on the policy was signed with a view to strengthening the technological capacity of indigenous firms in the oil and gas industry. The purpose of this paper is to examine the Local Content Policy as a tool for knowledge transfer between indigenous oil and gas firms and multinational oil companies. The paper is largely a conceptual review based on extant literature. The findings from the reviewed literature revealed that as provided for by the Local Content Policy, partnership, training, R&D, funding, infrastructural supports and consultancy are critical linkage activities that significantly influenced the technological capacity of indigenous firms in the Nigerian Oil and Gas Industry. Key Words : Local Content Policy, Knowledge Transfer, Multinational Oil Companies, Indigenous Oil and Gas Firms CITATION : Emumena, D. E. (2023). Local content policy as a tool for knowledge transfer between indigenous oil and gas firms and multinational oil companies. The Strategic Journal of Business & Change Management, 10 (3), 279 – 288.
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