确定表面肌电信号信息参数的程序

Piretc Pub Date : 2023-08-25 DOI:10.36962/piretc27062023-122
Akif Khidirov, Elgun Salahli Akif Khidirov, Elgun Salahli
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摘要

本文分析和计算了表面肌电信号(sEMS)的信息参数,该参数可用于控制生物技术系统,也可用于诊断肌肉骨骼系统的状态。考虑了信号时域和频时域的分析参数。已经制定了一个程序,用于计算指示区域内信号的信息指标。该程序是在LabVIEW环境下实现的。为了对表面肌电信号进行时域分析,利用开发的程序计算表面肌电信号的积分、平均幅值变化、波长、简单二次积分、三次矩绝对值等指标;并通过时频分析方法描述信号频谱,频谱的平均频率(平均功率频率- mpf),频谱的中位数频率(中位数频率- mf),均方根(RMS),功率密度谱(PDS),半宽度-一半最大幅度时的频谱宽度(HW)。为了测试该程序,使用了真实的sEMQ信号文件。计算得到的表面肌电信号分析的时域和频时域参数使非侵入性、客观地评估肌肉骨骼系统的状态成为可能。关键词:表面肌电信号,生物技术系统,时频分析,Labvıew软件。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
PROGRAM FOR DETERMINING THE INFORMATIVE PARAMETERS OF SURFACE ELECTROMYOGRAPHIC SIGNALS
The article analyzes and calculates informative parameters of surface electromyographic signals (sEMS), which can be used to control biotechnical systems, as well as to diagnose the state of the musculoskeletal system. The analysis parameters in the time and frequency-time domains of the signal are considered. A program has been developed for calculating the informative indicators of the signal in the indicated areas. The program is implemented in the LabVIEW environment. To analyze the sEMG signal in the time domain, using the developed program, such indicators as Integral EMG, Average amplitude change, Wavelength, Simple quadratic integral, Absolute value of the 3rd time moment, and others were calculated; and to describe the signal spectrum by methods of time-frequency analysis, the average frequency of the spectrum (mean power frequency-MPF), the median frequency of the spectrum (median Frequency-MF), root mean square (RMS), power density spectrum (PDS), half width - the width of the spectrum at half maximum amplitude (HW). To test the program, files of real sEMQ signals were used. The calculated parameters of the sEMG analysis in the time and frequency-time domains make it possible to non-invasively and objectively assess the state of the musculoskeletal system. Keywords: Surface electromyographic signals, biotechnical systems, time-frequency analysis, Labvıew software.
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