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引用次数: 0
摘要
很少有研究关注组织特定背景下的老龄化过程(Thomas et al., 2014),因为缺乏足够的措施来评估谁是老年工人,以及我们在什么基础上定义这样的工人。本文介绍了这样一种测量方法,即组织年龄量表(OAS),该量表由来自工作环境的主观年龄相关指标组成(Sterns &Doverspike, 1989;McCarthy et al., 2014;Kooij et al., 2008)。更具体地说,OAS从五个方面衡量个人对自己作为一名工人的衰老的看法:过时、年龄规范、职业阶段、在工作场所剩余的时间和职业发展的机会。这种工具有助于识别有可能体现年龄刻板印象的工人,从而可以抵消自我年龄歧视可能导致的负面后果。
Organizational Age Scale: New Lenses to Assess the Ageing of Workers
Few studies have focused on the aging process within the specific context of organizations (Thomas et al., 2014), due to a lack of adequate measures to assess who is an older worker and on what basis do we define such a worker. This paper introduces such a measure, namely the Organizational Age Scale (OAS) comprised of subjective age-related indicators stemming from the work context (Sterns & Doverspike, 1989; McCarthy et al., 2014; Kooij et al., 2008). More specifically, the OAS measures the individual’s perception of his-her own aging as a worker along five dimensions: obsolescence, age norms, career stage, time remaining in the workplace and opportunities for professional development. Such a tool helps identifies workers at risk of embodying negative age-based stereotypes and thus may counter the negative consequences that can result from self-ageism.