主动学习型课堂中学生对学习的反思初探

Su Liang, Tina Vega
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在过去的几十年里,大学代数已经成为学生毕业或继续从事STEM或相关职业的一大障碍。对于大多数学生来说,大学代数是一门终极课程,只有一小部分学生将其作为进一步的数学课程。《大学代数》的传统内容不能很好地服务于这两类学生(Mathematical Association of America, 2004;美国数学协会全国数学教师委员会,2012)。近年来,在一所面向西班牙裔学生的大型大学,文科学生的课程设计发生了变化。实施了主动学习课程,即定量推理。本课程让学生有机会从相关的日常来源甚至他们自己个人收集的数据中学习数学概念。学生通过预习活动体验相关的基于数据的情境,为课堂做准备,通过相关的问题情境在课堂讨论和发现中进行合作,以及每节课后扩展学习的实践活动,建立自己对数学的理解。本研究的目的是调查学生对主动学习结构化课程学习成果的看法。也就是说,在定量推理课程中,作业前任务、课堂上通过合作真正解决问题、课后练习作业的课程设计对不同的学生群体有什么影响?
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Preliminary Report on Students’ Reflections about Their Learning in an Active Learning Classroom
In the past decades, College Algebra has become a big hurdle for students to graduate or further pursue STEM or related careers. For most of the student population, College Algebra is a terminal course and only a small portion of students take it for further mathematics courses. The traditional content of College Algebra does not serve either group of students well (Mathematical Association of America, 2004; Mathematical Association of America & National Council of Teachers of Mathematics, 2012). In recent years, at a large Hispanic-serving university, the course design for liberal arts students has been changed. An active-learning curriculum has been implemented, namely Quantitative Reasoning. This curriculum engages students with opportunities to learn math concepts from relevant everyday sources and even their own personally collected data. Students build their own understanding of mathematics by relevant data-based situations experienced through preview activities designed to prepare students for class, collaboration in class discussion and discovery through relevant problem situations, and practice activities extending learning after each lesson. The purpose of this study was to investigate student perceptions of their learning outcomes from an active-learning structured course. That is, what impact does a course design with pre-assignment tasks, authentic problem solving through collaboration in class, and practice assignments after lessons have on diverse student populations in a quantitative reasoning course?
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