{"title":"印度新记录的Phymatoceros Stotler等(anthocerotopphy门)与一新种P. binsarensis","authors":"A. K. Asthana, Darshan Shukla, Reesa Gupta","doi":"10.1080/03736687.2023.2245630","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACTIntroduction Phymatoceros Stotler et al., one of the 14 extant genera of hornworts, is known from only two species worldwide. During our studies of Indian hornworts, a distinctly variable population was found at Binsar, Uttarakhand, and sharing the same habitat as Phaeoceros himalayensis (Kashyap) Prosk. ex Bapna & G.G.Vyas and Phaeoceros laevis (L.) Prosk.Methods A critical study of the specimens housed at CSIR–NBRI, Lucknow (LWG) was conducted. An SEM study of spores was also carried out to examine their ultramorphological characters.Key results The plants were found to be remarkably characterised by a narrow thallus with prolific stalked tubers arising from the mid-ventral surface; female plants with short involucres; single rounded to irregular chloroplast per cell, without a pyrenoid; and spore distal face with a large, central, single, pitted central hump, and the proximal face with a distinct single dimple on each tetrahedral area between triradiate rays. A detailed morphotaxonomic account is presented, along with detailed SEM observations of spores of the Indian plants.Conclusion Our critical comparative study has revealed that the plants of the newly recorded population belong to the genus Phymatoceros and are distinct from hitherto known species. They are described here as a new species, Phymatoceros binsarensis A.K.Asthana, D.Shukla & Reesa Gupta, and are the first record of Phymatoceros in India. As such, they represent a remarkable and interesting disjunct occurrence of the genus in Asia, separate from its distribution in four other continents (Africa, Europe, and North and South America). AcknowledgementsThe authors are grateful to the Director, CSIR–NBRI, Lucknow, for encouragement and providing facilities. The Forest Department of Uttarakhand is acknowledged for help given during our visit to the study area. The authors are thankful to the ethical committee of CSIR–NBRI for suggestions and for providing MS No. CSIR-NBRI_MS/2022/05/09 for the present communication.Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.Additional informationFundingThanks are due to SERB (File No. CRG/2019/002760), New Delhi, for providing financial assistance.Notes on contributorsA. K. AsthanaA. K. Asthana is a senior principal scientist at the Bryology Laboratory, CSIR–NBRI, Lucknow. His main research work is on the taxonomy of Indian hornworts, assessment of diversity, and conservation of Indian bryophytes.Darshan ShuklaDarshan Shukla is a project assistant at the Bryology Laboratory, CSIR–NBRI, Lucknow. His main research work is on the taxonomy of endemic Indian hornworts.Reesa GuptaReesa Gupta is a senior research associate at the Bryology Laboratory, CSIR–NBRI, Lucknow. Her main research work is on diversity assessment and the ecology of Indian bryophytes, as well as bioprospecting studies.","PeriodicalId":54869,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Bryology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2000,"publicationDate":"2023-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"<i>Phymatoceros</i> Stotler et al. (Anthocerotophyta) newly recorded from India with a new species, <i>P. binsarensis</i>\",\"authors\":\"A. K. Asthana, Darshan Shukla, Reesa Gupta\",\"doi\":\"10.1080/03736687.2023.2245630\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"ABSTRACTIntroduction Phymatoceros Stotler et al., one of the 14 extant genera of hornworts, is known from only two species worldwide. During our studies of Indian hornworts, a distinctly variable population was found at Binsar, Uttarakhand, and sharing the same habitat as Phaeoceros himalayensis (Kashyap) Prosk. ex Bapna & G.G.Vyas and Phaeoceros laevis (L.) Prosk.Methods A critical study of the specimens housed at CSIR–NBRI, Lucknow (LWG) was conducted. An SEM study of spores was also carried out to examine their ultramorphological characters.Key results The plants were found to be remarkably characterised by a narrow thallus with prolific stalked tubers arising from the mid-ventral surface; female plants with short involucres; single rounded to irregular chloroplast per cell, without a pyrenoid; and spore distal face with a large, central, single, pitted central hump, and the proximal face with a distinct single dimple on each tetrahedral area between triradiate rays. A detailed morphotaxonomic account is presented, along with detailed SEM observations of spores of the Indian plants.Conclusion Our critical comparative study has revealed that the plants of the newly recorded population belong to the genus Phymatoceros and are distinct from hitherto known species. They are described here as a new species, Phymatoceros binsarensis A.K.Asthana, D.Shukla & Reesa Gupta, and are the first record of Phymatoceros in India. As such, they represent a remarkable and interesting disjunct occurrence of the genus in Asia, separate from its distribution in four other continents (Africa, Europe, and North and South America). AcknowledgementsThe authors are grateful to the Director, CSIR–NBRI, Lucknow, for encouragement and providing facilities. The Forest Department of Uttarakhand is acknowledged for help given during our visit to the study area. The authors are thankful to the ethical committee of CSIR–NBRI for suggestions and for providing MS No. CSIR-NBRI_MS/2022/05/09 for the present communication.Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.Additional informationFundingThanks are due to SERB (File No. CRG/2019/002760), New Delhi, for providing financial assistance.Notes on contributorsA. K. AsthanaA. K. Asthana is a senior principal scientist at the Bryology Laboratory, CSIR–NBRI, Lucknow. His main research work is on the taxonomy of Indian hornworts, assessment of diversity, and conservation of Indian bryophytes.Darshan ShuklaDarshan Shukla is a project assistant at the Bryology Laboratory, CSIR–NBRI, Lucknow. His main research work is on the taxonomy of endemic Indian hornworts.Reesa GuptaReesa Gupta is a senior research associate at the Bryology Laboratory, CSIR–NBRI, Lucknow. Her main research work is on diversity assessment and the ecology of Indian bryophytes, as well as bioprospecting studies.\",\"PeriodicalId\":54869,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Bryology\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.2000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-09-14\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Bryology\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1080/03736687.2023.2245630\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"生物学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"PLANT SCIENCES\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Bryology","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03736687.2023.2245630","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"PLANT SCIENCES","Score":null,"Total":0}
Phymatoceros Stotler et al. (Anthocerotophyta) newly recorded from India with a new species, P. binsarensis
ABSTRACTIntroduction Phymatoceros Stotler et al., one of the 14 extant genera of hornworts, is known from only two species worldwide. During our studies of Indian hornworts, a distinctly variable population was found at Binsar, Uttarakhand, and sharing the same habitat as Phaeoceros himalayensis (Kashyap) Prosk. ex Bapna & G.G.Vyas and Phaeoceros laevis (L.) Prosk.Methods A critical study of the specimens housed at CSIR–NBRI, Lucknow (LWG) was conducted. An SEM study of spores was also carried out to examine their ultramorphological characters.Key results The plants were found to be remarkably characterised by a narrow thallus with prolific stalked tubers arising from the mid-ventral surface; female plants with short involucres; single rounded to irregular chloroplast per cell, without a pyrenoid; and spore distal face with a large, central, single, pitted central hump, and the proximal face with a distinct single dimple on each tetrahedral area between triradiate rays. A detailed morphotaxonomic account is presented, along with detailed SEM observations of spores of the Indian plants.Conclusion Our critical comparative study has revealed that the plants of the newly recorded population belong to the genus Phymatoceros and are distinct from hitherto known species. They are described here as a new species, Phymatoceros binsarensis A.K.Asthana, D.Shukla & Reesa Gupta, and are the first record of Phymatoceros in India. As such, they represent a remarkable and interesting disjunct occurrence of the genus in Asia, separate from its distribution in four other continents (Africa, Europe, and North and South America). AcknowledgementsThe authors are grateful to the Director, CSIR–NBRI, Lucknow, for encouragement and providing facilities. The Forest Department of Uttarakhand is acknowledged for help given during our visit to the study area. The authors are thankful to the ethical committee of CSIR–NBRI for suggestions and for providing MS No. CSIR-NBRI_MS/2022/05/09 for the present communication.Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.Additional informationFundingThanks are due to SERB (File No. CRG/2019/002760), New Delhi, for providing financial assistance.Notes on contributorsA. K. AsthanaA. K. Asthana is a senior principal scientist at the Bryology Laboratory, CSIR–NBRI, Lucknow. His main research work is on the taxonomy of Indian hornworts, assessment of diversity, and conservation of Indian bryophytes.Darshan ShuklaDarshan Shukla is a project assistant at the Bryology Laboratory, CSIR–NBRI, Lucknow. His main research work is on the taxonomy of endemic Indian hornworts.Reesa GuptaReesa Gupta is a senior research associate at the Bryology Laboratory, CSIR–NBRI, Lucknow. Her main research work is on diversity assessment and the ecology of Indian bryophytes, as well as bioprospecting studies.
期刊介绍:
Journal of Bryology exists to promote the scientific study of bryophytes (mosses, peat-mosses, liverworts and hornworts) and to foster understanding of the wider aspects of bryology.
Journal of Bryology is an international botanical periodical which publishes original research papers in cell biology, anatomy, development, genetics, physiology, chemistry, ecology, paleobotany, evolution, taxonomy, molecular systematics, applied biology, conservation, biomonitoring and biogeography of bryophytes, and also significant new check-lists and descriptive floras of poorly known regions and studies on the role of bryophytes in human affairs, and the lives of notable bryologists.