原子间库伦电子捕获:到目前为止的故事

Annika Bande, Elke Fasshauer, Axel Molle, Daniel Peláez, Federico M. Pont, Nicolas Sisourat
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摘要

粒子间库伦电子捕获(ICEC)是一种环境电子捕获过程,通过该过程,自由电子可以有效地附着在系统(如离子、原子、分子或量子点)上。多余的电子附着能同时转移到邻近的系统,该系统同时经历电离(或激发)。ICEC已经在范德华体系、氢键体系以及量子点阵列中得到了理论上的预测。这些著作中采用的理论方法从分析模型到电子结构和(量子)动力学计算。在这篇文章中,我们提供了一个全面的回顾,主要的理论方法,已经开发和应用于研究ICEC,并总结了从这些工作中得出的主要结论。由于对ICEC的认识仍处于早期阶段,我们在总结这篇综述时,对ICEC的未来研究前景提出了自己的看法和建议。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Interatomic Coulombic Electron Capture: the story so far
Abstract Inter-particle Coulombic electron capture (ICEC) is an environment-enabled electron capture process by means of which a free electron can be efficiently attached to a system (e.g. ion, atom, molecule, or quantum dot). The excess electron attachment energy is simultaneously transferred to a neighboring system which concomitantly undergoes ionization (or excitation). ICEC has been theoretically predicted in van-der-Waals and in hydrogen-bonded systems as well as in quantum dot arrays. The theoretical approaches employed in these works range from analytical models to electronic structure and (quantum) dynamical calculations. In this article, we provide a comprehensive review of the main theoretical approaches that have been developed and employed to investigate ICEC and summarize the main conclusions learned from these works. Since knowledge on ICEC is still in its early stage, we conclude this review with our own views and proposals on the future perspectives for the research in ICEC.
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