绝缘体、电阻和导体都是电容器

Muyuan Shang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

一个多世纪以来,人们一直用介电极化来解释材料中的色散和吸收现象。在岩石中发现电容后,对这一现象提出了一种不同的理论。新的理论也证明了绝缘体是具有电容的。导体(金属)的负介电常数现象很难用极化理论来解释。基于极化理论的色散描述公式都是经验公式,彼此矛盾。本文表明,导体(金属)也具有电容,负介电常数主要是由感应引起的。电流的瓶颈效应导致材料电容。该理论的电容公式在数学上与基于不同极化的经验公式相同。材料电容公式可适用于绝缘体、电阻器和导体。在笔者之前的文章中已经证明了电容公式可以适用于绝缘体和电阻器。在本文中,主要证明了电容公式也可以适用于导体。简而言之,所有的材料,如绝缘体、电阻器、导体都有电容。本文将色散的解释从经验公式归结为理论推导公式。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Insulator, resister, and conductor are capacitors
Abstract The phenomenon of dispersion and absorption in materiel has been interpreted by dielectric polarization for more than a century. A different theory for the phenomenon was constructed after the capacitance had been found in rock. The new theory has also proven that an insulator is with capacitance. The phenomenon of negative dielectric constant in the conductor (metals) is hard to be explained by polarization theory. All the formulas describing the dispersion based on the polarization theory are empirical formulas and contradict with each other. This essay shows that the conductor (metals) is also with capacitance and the negative dielectric constant is mainly caused by induction. The bottleneck effect for the current causes material capacitance. The capacitance formula of this new theory is same to the different polarization based empirical formulas mathematically. The material capacitance formula can be adopted to insulators, resistors, and conductors. In the previous articles conducted by the author, it was proven that the capacitance formula can be adopted to insulators and resistors. In this article, it has mainly proven that the capacitance formula can be also adopted to the conductor. In brief, all the materials such as the insulator, the resistor, and the conductor have capacitance. This paper puts together the explanation of dispersion from the empirical formula to the theory conduced formula.
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